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  2. William Shockley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley

    The bank, called by the media the "Nobel Prize sperm bank", claimed to have three Nobel Prize-winning donors, though Shockley was the only one to publicly acknowledge his involvement. [76] However, Shockley's controversial views brought the Repository for Germinal Choice a degree of notoriety and may have discouraged other Nobel Prize winners ...

  3. Nobel disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_disease

    Nobel disease or Nobelitis is an informal term for the embrace of strange or scientifically unsound ideas by some Nobel Prize winners, usually later in life. [1] [2] [3] It has been argued that the effect results, in part, from a tendency for Nobel winners to feel empowered by the award to speak on topics outside their specific area of expertise, [4] [5] [6] although it is unknown whether ...

  4. Traitorous eight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traitorous_eight

    William Shockley had in 1956 recruited a group of young Ph.D. graduates with the goal to develop and produce new semiconductor devices. While Shockley had received a Nobel Prize in Physics and was an experienced researcher and teacher, his management of the group was authoritarian and unpopular.

  5. List of Bell Labs alumni - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Bell_Labs_alumni

    William Shockley: With John Bardeen and Walter Brattain, the three scientists invented the point-contact transistor in 1947 and were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics. Yann LeCun: Recognized as a founding father of convolutional neural networks and for work on optical character recognition and computer vision.

  6. Walter Houser Brattain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain

    Walter Houser Brattain (/ ˈ b r æ t ən /; February 10, 1902 – October 13, 1987) was an American physicist who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics with John Bardeen and William Shockley for their invention of the point-contact transistor. [1] Brattain devoted much of his life to research on surface states.

  7. John Bardeen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen

    John Bardeen (/ b ɑːr ˈ d iː n /; May 23, 1908 – January 30, 1991) [2] was an American mathematical physicist and electrical engineer.He is the only person to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon N. Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for a fundamental theory of ...

  8. Repository for Germinal Choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repository_for_Germinal_Choice

    The first baby conceived from the project was a girl born on April 19, 1982. Founded by Robert Klark Graham, the repository was dubbed the "Nobel prize sperm bank" by media reports at the time. [2] The only contributor who became known publicly was William Shockley, Nobel laureate in physics.

  9. Robert Noyce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Noyce

    He left in 1956 to join William Shockley, a co-inventor of the transistor and eventual Nobel Prize winner, at the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory [22] in Mountain View, California. Noyce left a year later with the " traitorous eight " [ 23 ] upon having issues with Shockley's management style, and co-founded the influential Fairchild ...