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In linear algebra, the main diagonal (sometimes principal diagonal, primary diagonal, leading diagonal, major diagonal, or good diagonal) of a matrix is the list of entries , where =. All off-diagonal elements are zero in a diagonal matrix. The following four matrices have their main diagonals indicated by red ones:
An "almost" triangular matrix, for example, an upper Hessenberg matrix has zero entries below the first subdiagonal. Hollow matrix: A square matrix whose main diagonal comprises only zero elements. Integer matrix: A matrix whose entries are all integers. Logical matrix: A matrix with all entries either 0 or 1.
In linear algebra, a diagonal matrix is a matrix in which the entries outside the main diagonal are all zero; the term usually refers to square matrices. Elements of the main diagonal can either be zero or nonzero.
The identity matrix I n of size n is the n-by-n matrix in which all the elements on the main diagonal are equal to 1 and all other elements are equal to 0, for example, = [], = [], = [] It is a square matrix of order n, and also a special kind of diagonal matrix.
A can therefore be decomposed into a matrix composed of its eigenvectors, a diagonal matrix with its eigenvalues along the diagonal, and the inverse of the matrix of eigenvectors. This is called the eigendecomposition and it is a similarity transformation. Such a matrix A is said to be similar to the diagonal matrix Λ or diagonalizable.
In linear algebra, the trace of a square matrix A, denoted tr(A), [1] is the sum of the elements on its main diagonal, + + +.It is only defined for a square matrix (n × n).The trace of a matrix is the sum of its eigenvalues (counted with multiplicities).
Let A be a copositive matrix. Then we have that every principal submatrix of A is copositive as well. In particular, the entries on the main diagonal must be nonnegative. the spectral radius ρ(A) is an eigenvalue of A. [3] Every copositive matrix of order less than 5 can be expressed as the sum of a positive semidefinite matrix and a ...
In mathematics, a bidiagonal matrix is a banded matrix with non-zero entries along the main diagonal and either the diagonal above or the diagonal below. This means there are exactly two non-zero diagonals in the matrix. When the diagonal above the main diagonal has the non-zero entries the matrix is upper bidiagonal.