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  2. Tombstone (typography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombstone_(typography)

    It is inspired by the typographic practice of end marks, an element that marks the end of an article. [1] [2] In Unicode, it is represented as character U+220E ∎ END OF PROOF. Its graphic form varies, as it may be a hollow or filled rectangle or square. In AMS-LaTeX, the symbol is automatically appended at the end of a proof environment ...

  3. List of unsolved problems in mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    Many mathematical problems have been stated but not yet solved. These problems come from many areas of mathematics, such as theoretical physics, computer science, algebra, analysis, combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations.

  4. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Ramanujan–Skolem's theorem (Diophantine equations) Ramsey's theorem (graph theory, combinatorics) Rank–nullity theorem (linear algebra) Rao–Blackwell theorem ; Rashevsky–Chow theorem (control theory) Rational root theorem (algebra, polynomials) Rationality theorem ; Ratner's theorems (ergodic theory)

  5. Millennium Prize Problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium_Prize_Problems

    The conjecture is that there is a simple way to tell whether such equations have a finite or infinite number of rational solutions. More specifically, the Millennium Prize version of the conjecture is that, if the elliptic curve E has rank r , then the L -function L ( E , s ) associated with it vanishes to order r at s = 1 .

  6. Help:Displaying a formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula

    Whether using LaTeX or templates, split the formula at each acceptable breakpoint into separate <math> tags or {} templates with any binary relations or operators and intermediate whitespace included at the trailing rather than leading end of a part.

  7. Weak formulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_formulation

    This is a formulation of the Lax–Milgram theorem which relies on properties of the symmetric part of the bilinear form. It is not the most general form. It is not the most general form. Let V {\displaystyle V} be a real Hilbert space and a ( ⋅ , ⋅ ) {\displaystyle a(\cdot ,\cdot )} a bilinear form on V {\displaystyle V} , which is

  8. List of incomplete proofs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_incomplete_proofs

    Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions. In 1808 Legendre published an attempt at a proof of Dirichlet's theorem, but as Dupré pointed out in 1859 one of the lemmas used by Legendre is false. Dirichlet gave a complete proof in 1837. The proofs of the Kronecker–Weber theorem by Kronecker (1853) and Weber (1886) both had gaps. The first ...

  9. List of misnamed theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_misnamed_theorems

    This is a list of misnamed theorems in mathematics. It includes theorems (and lemmas , corollaries, conjectures , laws, and perhaps even the odd object) that are well known in mathematics, but which are not named for the originator.