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Clinical depression: Depression, linked to chest pain through its physical and emotional effects, has been shown in studies to independently increase the long-term risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and myocardial infarction (MI), potentially contributing to cardiovascular disease. [35]
[8] [9] Previously, the word "atypical" was used to describe chest pain not typically heart-related, however, this word is not recommended and has been replaced by "noncardiac" to describe chest pain that indicates a low likelihood of heart-related pain. [9] In unstable angina, symptoms may appear on rest or on minimal exertion. [6]
Feb. 23—RICHMOND — Depression and heart attack have a two-way relationship: patients with heart disease are at risk of becoming depressed (especially after a heart attack), and depression may ...
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. [3] CVDs constitute a class of diseases that includes: coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina, heart attack), heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease ...
Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), or ischemic heart disease (IHD), [13] is a type of heart disease involving the reduction of blood flow to the cardiac muscle due to a build-up of atheromatous plaque in the arteries of the heart. [5] [6] [14] It is the most common of the cardiovascular diseases. [15]
Moderate intensity exercise is defined as exercise that increases heart rate to 55-74% of maximum heart rate. [42] High intensity exercise increasing the heart rate to 70-100% of maximum heart rate for shorter intervals is at least as effective, and this type of exercise may increase oxygen uptake by the heart compared to moderate intensity ...
Articles related to heart diseases, a type of cardiovascular diseases which involves the heart. High blood pressure is estimated to account for approximately 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco accounts for 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6%, and obesity 5%.
In short, the main criteria for the diagnosis of takotsubo cardiomyopathy are: the patient must have experienced a stressor before the symptoms began to arise; the patient's ECG reading must show abnormalities from a normal heart; the patient must not show signs of coronary blockage or other common causes of heart troubles; the levels of ...