Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The detailed semantics of "the" ternary operator as well as its syntax differs significantly from language to language. A top level distinction from one language to another is whether the expressions permit side effects (as in most procedural languages) and whether the language provides short-circuit evaluation semantics, whereby only the selected expression is evaluated (most standard ...
import sugar let variable = collect (newSeq): for item in @[-9, 1, 42, 0,-1, 9]: item + 1 assert variable == @[-8, 2, 43, 1, 0, 10] The comprehension is implemented as a macro that is expanded at compile time, you can see the expanded code using the expandMacro compiler option:
Visual Basic: Dim name «As type» See notes to left. Constants use the same syntax, and: use Const instead of Dim; have a restriction to only certain primitive types Const name 1 «As type» = value, name 2 «As type» = value, ... Visual Basic .NET [10] The variable declaration syntax of VB.NET is unusually difficult to precisely describe.
Statement separator – demarcates the boundary between two statements; need needed for the last statement Line continuation – escapes a newline to continue a statement on the next line Some languages define a special character as a terminator while some, called line-oriented , rely on the newline .
In the example above, if the discount is 10%, then the first if statement will be evaluated as true and "you have to pay $30" will be printed out. All other statements below that first if statement will be skipped. The elseif statement, in the Ada language for example, is simply syntactic sugar for else followed by if.
The else clause in the above example is linked to the for statement, and not the inner if statement. Both Python's for and while loops support such an else clause, which is executed only if early exit of the loop has not occurred. Some languages support breaking out of nested loops; in theory circles, these are called multi-level breaks.
For example, to perform an element by element sum of two arrays, a and b to produce a third c, it is only necessary to write c = a + b In addition to support for vectorized arithmetic and relational operations, these languages also vectorize common mathematical functions such as sine.
nested levels of parentheses in arithmetic expressions; nested blocks of imperative source code such as nested if-clauses, while-clauses, repeat-until clauses etc. information hiding: nested function definitions with lexical scope; nested data structures such as records, objects, classes, etc.