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A not-for-profit or non-for-profit organization (NFPO) is a legal entity that does not distribute surplus funds to its members and is formed to fulfill specific objectives. [1] [2] While not-for-profit organizations and non-profit organizations (NPO) are distinct legal entities, the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. [3]
From 1997 to 2007, the entity list was rarely used; it listed approximately 200 companies, mostly in the fields of aerospace, chemicals, logistics, and non-telecommunications technology. [18]: 113 Beginning in 2008, the government used the entity list more frequently to address security, trade, and foreign policy concerns.
Logo of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), an organization of the United Nations. A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, [1] nonprofit institution, [2] or simply a nonprofit, [a] is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, as opposed to an entity that operates as a business aiming to ...
Candid is an information service specializing in reporting on U.S. nonprofit companies. [1] [2] In 2016, its database provided information on 2.5 million organizations. [3]It is the product of the February 2019 merger of GuideStar with Foundation Center.
A mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation or membership corporation, in the United States, is a type of nonprofit corporation chartered by a state government that exists to serve its members in ways other than obtaining and distributing profits to them. Therefore, it cannot obtain IRS 501(c)(3) non-profit status as a charitable organization. [4] [5]
[37] [38] A private nonprofit organization, GuideStar, provides information on 501(c)(3) organizations. [39] [40] ProPublica's Nonprofit Explorer provides copies of each organization's Form 990 and, for some organizations, audited financial statements. [41] Open990 is a searchable database of information about organizations over time. [42]
4947(a)(1) – Non-exempt charitable trusts that have exclusively charitable interests. [147] 4947(a)(2) – Split-interest trusts. [147] 115(1) – Entities that derived their income a public utility or the exercise of any essential governmental function and accruing to a state or municipality. [148] 115(2) – States and municipalities. [148]
Named-entity recognition (NER) (also known as (named) entity identification, entity chunking, and entity extraction) is a subtask of information extraction that seeks to locate and classify named entities mentioned in unstructured text into pre-defined categories such as person names, organizations, locations, medical codes, time expressions, quantities, monetary values, percentages, etc.