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Reciprocal socialization "is a socialization process that is bidirectional; children socialize parents just as parents socialize children". [1] For example, the interaction of mothers and their infants is sometimes symbolized as a dance or dialogue in which following actions of the partners are closely coordinated.
This phenomenon is sometimes referred to as reciprocity bias, or the preference to reciprocate social actions. [2] Reciprocal actions differ from altruistic actions in that reciprocal actions tend to follow from others' initial actions, or occur in anticipation of a reciprocal action, while altruism, an interest in the welfare of others over ...
So for example, in the friendship context, reciprocation means to give or take mutually but not necessarily equally. Overall reciprocal balance is more important than strict equality at every moment. Friendship based on reciprocity means caring for each other, being responsive and supportive and in tune with each other.
Secondary socialization is usually associated with teenagers and adults [citation needed] and involves smaller changes than those occurring in primary socialization. Examples of secondary socialization may include entering a new profession or relocating to a new environment or society.
The norm of reciprocity mirrors the concept of reciprocal altruism in evolutionary biology. However, evolutionary theory and therefore sociobiology was not well-received by mainstream psychologists. This led to reciprocal altruism being studied instead under a new social-psychological concept: the norm of reciprocity.
Another part of the theory is "compatibility theory", which features the roles of originator, reciprocal, and interchange. [3] Originator compatibility, involves possible clashes between expressed and wanted behaviors. The example given, is two people with high eC and low wC (aka "Mission Impossible" or "Autocrat Rebellious").
Recognizing its failure, the U.S. reversed course with the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934, promoting international trade instead of protectionism. The whole episode serves as a textbook ...
The idea of the alliance theory is thus of a reciprocal or a generalized exchange which founds affinity, just as economic exchange due to the division of labour resulted in organic solidarity. This global phenomenon takes the form of a "circulation of women" which links together the various social groups in one whole: society.