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  2. Quaternion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternion

    12 Quaternion algebras ... which have dimension 1, 2, and 4 ... of all quaternions is a vector space over the real numbers with dimension 4. [c] Multiplication of ...

  3. Quaternionic matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternionic_matrix

    Since quaternionic multiplication is noncommutative, care must be taken to preserve the order of the factors when computing the product of matrices. The identity for this multiplication is, as expected, the diagonal matrix I = diag(1, 1, ... , 1). Multiplication follows the usual laws of associativity and distributivity. The trace of a matrix ...

  4. Quaternions and spatial rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternions_and_spatial...

    p ↦ q p for q = ⁠ 1 + i + j + k / 2 ⁠ on the unit 3-sphere. Note this one-sided (namely, left) multiplication yields a 60° rotation of quaternions. The length of is √ 3, the half angle is ⁠ π / 3 ⁠ (60°) with cosine ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠, (cos 60° = 0.5) and sine ⁠ √ 3 / 2 ⁠, (sin 60° ≈ 0.866). We are therefore dealing with a ...

  5. Classical Hamiltonian quaternions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Hamiltonian...

    1.4.2 Right versor. ... [12] [13] [14] A tensor can be ... multiplication of two vectors of quaternions used this same operation as did multiplication of a quaternion ...

  6. Quaternion algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternion_algebra

    In mathematics, a quaternion algebra over a field F is a central simple algebra A over F [1] [2] that has dimension 4 over F.Every quaternion algebra becomes a matrix algebra by extending scalars (equivalently, tensoring with a field extension), i.e. for a suitable field extension K of F, is isomorphic to the 2 × 2 matrix algebra over K.

  7. Versor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versor

    In mathematics, a versor is a quaternion of norm one (a unit quaternion).Each versor has the form = ⁡ = ⁡ + ⁡, =, [,], where the r 2 = −1 condition means that r is a unit-length vector quaternion (or that the first component of r is zero, and the last three components of r are a unit vector in 3 dimensions).

  8. Quaternion group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternion_group

    In the diagrams for D 4, the group elements are marked with their action on a letter F in the defining representation R 2. The same cannot be done for Q 8, since it has no faithful representation in R 2 or R 3. D 4 can be realized as a subset of the split-quaternions in the same way that Q 8 can be viewed as a subset of the quaternions.

  9. Conversion between quaternions and Euler angles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_between...

    A direct formula for the conversion from a quaternion to Euler angles in any of the 12 possible sequences exists. [2] For the rest of this section, the formula for the sequence Body 3-2-1 will be shown. If the quaternion is properly normalized, the Euler angles can be obtained from the quaternions via the relations: