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  2. Target costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_costing

    The second step is to discipline this target cost process, including monitoring the relationship between the target cost and the estimated product cost at any point during the design process, applying the cardinal rule so that the total target costs at the component-level does not exceed the target cost of the product, and allowing exceptions ...

  3. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    v. t. e. Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. Therefore, this model assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs compared to conventional costing.

  4. Process costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_costing

    Process costing. Process costing is an accounting methodology that traces and accumulates direct costs, and allocates indirect costs of a manufacturing process. Costs are assigned to products, usually in a large batch, which might include an entire month's production. Eventually, costs have to be allocated to individual units of product.

  5. Computer-aided process planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Computer-aided_process_planning

    Computer-aided process planning. Computer-aided process planning (CAPP) is the use of computer technology to aid in the process planning of a part or product, in manufacturing. CAPP is the link between CAD and CAM in that it provides for the planning of the process to be used in producing a designed part. [1]

  6. Project management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management

    Project management is the process of supervising the work of a team to achieve all project goals within the given constraints. [ 1 ] This information is usually described in project documentation, created at the beginning of the development process. The primary constraints are scope, time and budget. [ 2 ]

  7. Sales and operations planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_and_operations_planning

    Sales and operations planning. Sales and operations planning (S&OP) is an integrated business management process through which the executive/leadership team continually achieves focus, alignment, and synchronization among all organization functions. The S&OP process includes an updated forecast that leads to a sales plan, production plan ...

  8. Work breakdown structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_breakdown_structure

    The work breakdown structure provides a common framework for the natural development of the overall planning and control of a contract and is the basis for dividing work into definable increments from which the statement of work can be developed and technical, schedule, cost, and labor hour reporting can be established. [6]

  9. Cost–benefit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–benefit_analysis

    Cost–benefit analysis (CBA), sometimes also called benefit–cost analysis, is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives.It is used to determine options which provide the best approach to achieving benefits while preserving savings in, for example, transactions, activities, and functional business requirements. [1]