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  2. While loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/While_loop

    For loop. Foreach loop. Infinite loop. Control flow. v. t. e. In most computer programming languages, a while loop is a control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly based on a given Boolean condition. The while loop can be thought of as a repeating if statement.

  3. Conditional loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_loop

    Conditional loop. In computer programming, conditional loops or repetitive control structures are a way for computer programs to repeat one or more various steps depending on conditions set either by the programmer initially or real-time by the actual program. A conditional loop has the potential to become an infinite loop when nothing in the ...

  4. Conditional (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer...

    A nested if–then–else flow diagram. In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition.

  5. Undefined behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undefined_behavior

    The disappearance of the while-loop may be especially surprising if foo() is defined in a separately compiled object file. Another benefit from allowing signed integer overflow to be undefined is that it makes it possible to store and manipulate a variable's value in a processor register that is larger than the size of the variable in the ...

  6. Duff's device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duff's_device

    Duff's device. In the C programming language, Duff's device is a way of manually implementing loop unrolling by interleaving two syntactic constructs of C: the do - while loop and a switch statement. Its discovery is credited to Tom Duff in November 1983, when Duff was working for Lucasfilm and used it to speed up a real-time animation program.

  7. Loop invariant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_invariant

    Loop invariant. In computer science, a loop invariant is a property of a program loop that is true before (and after) each iteration. It is a logical assertion, sometimes checked with a code assertion. Knowing its invariant (s) is essential in understanding the effect of a loop. In formal program verification, particularly the Floyd-Hoare ...

  8. Infinite loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_loop

    Infinite loop. Control flow. v. t. e. In computer programming, an infinite loop (or endless loop) [1][2] is a sequence of instructions that, as written, will continue endlessly, unless an external intervention occurs, such as turning off power via a switch or pulling a plug. It may be intentional.

  9. C (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)

    C (pronounced / ˈsiː / – like the letter c) [ 6 ] is a general-purpose programming language. It was created in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie and remains very widely used and influential. By design, C's features cleanly reflect the capabilities of the targeted CPUs. It has found lasting use in operating systems code (especially in kernels [ 7 ...