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  2. Consonant cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_cluster

    In linguistics, a consonant cluster, consonant sequence or consonant compound, is a group of consonants which have no intervening vowel. In English, for example, the groups /spl/ and /ts/ are consonant clusters in the word splits. In the education field it is variously called a consonant cluster or a consonant blend. [ 1 ][ 2 ]

  3. Blend word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_word

    In linguistics, a blend —also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau[ a ] —is a word formed, usually intentionally, by combining the sounds and meanings of two or more words. [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ] English examples include smog, coined by blending smoke and fog, [ 3 ][ 5 ] as well as motel, from motor (motorist) and hotel. [ 6 ]

  4. Digraph (orthography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraph_(orthography)

    In Welsh, the digraph ll fused for a time into a ligature.. A digraph (from Ancient Greek δίς (dís) 'double' and γράφω (gráphō) 'to write') or digram is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme (distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined.

  5. Phonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonics

    Phonics is a method for teaching reading and writing to beginners. To use phonics is to teach the relationship between the sounds of the spoken language (phonemes), and the letters (graphemes) or groups of letters or syllables of the written language. Phonics is also known as the alphabetic principle or the alphabetic code. [1]

  6. Consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant

    In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract, except for the h sound, which is pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract. Examples are [p] and [b], pronounced with the lips; [t] and [d], pronounced with the front of the tongue; [k] and [g], pronounced ...

  7. Trigraph (orthography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigraph_(orthography)

    (See List of Cyrillic digraphs.) Tsakonian has τσχ /tʃ/. The orthography used for the Yiddish language by YIVO uses the Hebrew script trigraph דזש (dalet, zayin, shin) to refer to /dʒ/. Hangul has a few vowel trigraphs, ㅙ /wɛ/ and ㅞ /we/ (from oai and uei), which are not entirely predictable.

  8. Phonemic orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_orthography

    A phonemic orthography is an orthography (system for writing a language) in which the graphemes (written symbols) correspond consistently to the language's phonemes (the smallest units of speech that can differentiate words), or more generally to the language's diaphonemes. Natural languages rarely have perfectly phonemic orthographies; a high ...

  9. Ligature (writing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligature_(writing)

    In writing and typography, a ligature occurs where two or more graphemes or letters are joined to form a single glyph. Examples are the characters æ and œ used in English and French, in which the letters a and e are joined for the first ligature and the letters o and e are joined for the second ligature.