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  2. Bottom-up proteomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom-up_proteomics

    The major alternative workflow used in proteomics is called top-down proteomics where intact proteins are purified prior to digestion and/or fragmentation either within the mass spectrometer or by 2D electrophoresis. [4] Essentially, bottom-up proteomics is a relatively simple and reliable means of determining the protein make-up of a given ...

  3. Shotgun proteomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotgun_proteomics

    Tandem mass spectrometry is then used to identify the peptides. Targeted proteomics using SRM and data-independent acquisition methods are often considered alternatives to shotgun proteomics in the field of bottom-up proteomics. While shotgun proteomics uses data-dependent selection of precursor ions to generate fragment ion scans, the ...

  4. Protein mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_mass_spectrometry

    A mass spectrometer used for high throughput protein analysis. Protein mass spectrometry refers to the application of mass spectrometry to the study of proteins.Mass spectrometry is an important method for the accurate mass determination and characterization of proteins, and a variety of methods and instrumentations have been developed for its many uses.

  5. Mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectrometry

    Ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry (IMS/MS or IMMS) is a technique where ions are first separated by drift time through some neutral gas under an applied electrical potential gradient before being introduced into a mass spectrometer. [43] Drift time is a measure of the collisional cross section relative to the charge of the ion.

  6. Mascot (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascot_(software)

    Mascot identifies proteins by interpreting mass spectrometry data. The prevailing experimental method for protein identification is a bottom-up approach, where a protein sample is typically digested with trypsin to form smaller peptides. While most proteins are too large, peptides usually fall within the limited mass range that a typical mass ...

  7. Isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobaric_tag_for_relative...

    The ITRAQ method is based on the covalent labeling of the N-terminus and side chain amines of peptides from protein digestions with tags of varying mass. There are currently two mainly used reagents: 4-plex and 8-plex, which can be used to label all peptides from different samples/treatments.

  8. Mass spectrometric immunoassay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectrometric_immunoassay

    Mass spectrometric immunoassay (MSIA) is a rapid method is used to detect and/ or quantify antigens and or antibody analytes. [1] This method uses an analyte affinity (either through antigens or antibodies) isolation to extract targeted molecules and internal standards from biological fluid in preparation for matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI ...

  9. Top-down proteomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-down_proteomics

    Top-down vs bottom-up proteomics. Top-down proteomics is a method of protein identification that either uses an ion trapping mass spectrometer to store an isolated protein ion for mass measurement and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) analysis [1] [2] or other protein purification methods such as two-dimensional gel electrophoresis in conjunction with MS/MS. [3] Top-down proteomics is capable ...