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  2. Torah Umadda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah_Umadda

    The actual philosophy underlying the combination of Torah and secular wisdom at Yeshiva University was variously articulated, first by Bernard Revel, by his successors Samuel Belkin and Joseph Soloveitchik, and most recently, and formally, by Norman Lamm. Although its roots go back to 1886, it was only in 1946 that the University adopted "Torah ...

  3. Jewish secularism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_secularism

    Only in late-19th century Eastern Europe did a new, positive and secular definition of Jewish existence arise. Eastern European Jews, more than 90% of world Jewry at the time, were decidedly unacculturated: In 1897, 97% declared Yiddish their mother tongue and only 26% could read the Russian alphabet.

  4. Jewish philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_philosophy

    Perhaps the most controversial form of Jewish philosophy that developed in the early 20th century was the religious naturalism of Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan, whose theology was a variant of John Dewey's pragmatist philosophy. Kaplan’s naturalism combined nontheist metaphysics with religious terminology to construct a philosophy for those who had ...

  5. Rabbi trust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi_trust

    An example of a rabbi trust applying where an employee receives compensation the taxation of which is deferrable is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan.. A rabbi trust may be applicable when one business purchases another business but wants to set aside part of the purchase price and defer payment as well as taxability to the payee upon the satisfaction of conditions to which both ...

  6. Humanistic Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism

    In its current form, Humanistic Judaism was founded in either 1963 [1] or 1965 [2] (sources differ) by American Rabbi Sherwin Wine. [1] [3] [4] As a rabbi trained in Reform Judaism with a small, secular, non-theistic congregation, he developed a Jewish liturgy that reflected his and his congregation's philosophical viewpoints by combining Jewish culture, history, and identity with humanistic ...

  7. Jewish atheism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_atheism

    Jewish atheism [1] is the atheism of people who are ethnically and (at least to some extent) culturally Jewish. "Jewish atheism" is not a contradiction [2] because Jewish identity encompasses not only religious components but also ethnic and cultural ones.

  8. Jewish principles of faith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_principles_of_faith

    The word is an acronym formed from the initial Hebrew letters of the three traditional subdivisions of the Tanakh: The Torah ("Teaching", also known as the Five Books of Moses or Pentateuch), the Nevi'im ("Prophets") and the Ketuvim ("Writings"). [19] The Tanakh contains 24 books in all; its authoritative version is the Masoretic Text.

  9. The Book of Beliefs and Opinions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Beliefs_and...

    The ethical treatises of Berachya son of Rabbi Natronai Ha-Nakdan: being the compendium and the Marį¹£ref. David Nutt.; comp. "Monatsschrift," xlvi. 536). It was the principal means by which Saadia's philosophy was known to non-Arabic speaking Jews during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.