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  2. SQLSTATE - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLSTATE

    In addition to SQLSTATE the SQL command GET DIAGNOSTICS offers more details about the last executed SQL command. In very early versions of the SQL standard the return code was called SQLCODE and used a different coding schema.

  3. Shadow paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_paging

    Shadow paging is similar to the old master–new master batch processing technique used in mainframe database systems. In these systems, the output of each batch run (possibly a day's work) was written to two separate disks or other form of storage medium. One was kept for backup, and the other was used as the starting point for the next day's ...

  4. Page fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_fault

    In computing, a page fault is an exception that the memory management unit (MMU) raises when a process accesses a memory page without proper preparations. Accessing the page requires a mapping to be added to the process's virtual address space.

  5. Rollback (data management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollback_(data_management)

    SQL refers to Structured Query Language, a kind of language used to access, update and manipulate database. In SQL, ROLLBACK is a command that causes all data changes since the last START TRANSACTION or BEGIN to be discarded by the relational database management systems (RDBMS), so that the state of the data is "rolled back" to the way it was before those changes were made.

  6. Page table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_table

    There need not be only two levels, but possibly multiple ones. For example, a virtual address in this schema could be split into three parts: the index in the root page table, the index in the sub-page table, and the offset in that page. Multilevel page tables are also referred to as "hierarchical page tables".

  7. Pagination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagination

    Pagination, also known as paging, is the process of dividing a document into discrete pages, either electronic pages or printed pages.. In reference to books produced without a computer, pagination can mean the consecutive page numbering to indicate the proper order of the pages, which was rarely found in documents pre-dating 1500, and only became common practice c. 1550, when it replaced ...

  8. Program Segment Prefix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Segment_Prefix

    In DOS 1.x, it was necessary for the CS (Code Segment) register to contain the same segment as the PSP at program termination, thus standard programming practice involved saving the DS register (since the DS register is loaded with the PSP segment) along with a zero word to the stack at program start and terminating the program with a RETF instruction, which would pop the saved segment value ...

  9. Terminal pager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_pager

    A terminal pager, paging program or simply pager is a computer program used to view (but not modify) the contents of a text file moving down the file one line or one screen at a time. Some, but not all, pagers allow movement up a file. [ 1 ]