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  2. Human-readable medium and data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-readable_medium_and_data

    Since any type of data encoding can be parsed by a suitably programmed computer, the decision to use binary encoding rather than text encoding is usually made to conserve storage space. Encoding data in a binary format typically requires fewer bytes of storage and increases efficiency of access (input and output) by eliminating format parsing ...

  3. Quoted-printable encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoted-printable

    Quoted-Printable encoding is one method used for mapping arbitrary bytes into sequences of ASCII characters. So, Quoted-Printable is not a character encoding scheme itself, but a data coding layer to be used under some byte-oriented character encoding. QP encoding is reversible, meaning the original bytes and hence the non-ASCII characters they ...

  4. Encoding/decoding model of communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoding/decoding_model_of...

    The encoding of a message is the production of the message. It is a system of coded meanings, and in order to create that, the sender needs to understand how the word is comprehensible to the members of the audience.

  5. ISO/IEC 8859 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859

    The ISO/IEC 8859 standard parts only define printable characters, although they explicitly set apart the byte ranges 0x00–1F and 0x7F–9F as "combinations that do not represent graphic characters" (i.e. which are reserved for use as control characters) in accordance with ISO/IEC 4873; they were designed to be used in conjunction with a ...

  6. PDF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF

    Interactive Forms is a mechanism to add forms to the PDF file format. PDF currently supports two different methods for integrating data and PDF forms. Both formats today coexist in the PDF specification: [38] [53] [54] [55] AcroForms (also known as Acrobat forms), introduced in the PDF 1.2 format specification and included in all later PDF ...

  7. Comparison of e-book formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_e-book_formats

    The plain text format doesn't support DRM or formatting options (such as different fonts, graphics or colors). It has excellent portability as it is the simplest e-book encoding possible; a plain text file contains only ASCII or Unicode text (text files with UTF-8 or UTF-16 encoding are also popular for languages other than English). Almost all ...

  8. Transcoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcoding

    Similarly, if encoding to a lossy format is required, it should be deferred until the data is finalised, e.g. after mastering. Lower bitrate Transrating is a process similar to transcoding in which files are coded to a lower bitrate without changing video formats; [ 3 ] this can include sample rate conversion , but may use an identical sampling ...

  9. Data Matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Matrix

    A Data Matrix on a Mini PCI card, encoding the serial number 15C06E115AZC72983004. The most popular application for Data Matrix is marking small items, due to the code's ability to encode fifty characters in a symbol that is readable at 2 or 3 mm 2 (0.003 or 0.005 sq in) and the fact that the code can be read with only a 20% contrast ratio. [1]