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  2. Red Guards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Guards

    The Red Guards (Chinese: 红卫兵; pinyin: hóng wèibīng) were a mass, student-led, paramilitary social movement mobilized by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1966 until their abolition in 1968, during the first phase of the Cultural Revolution, which he had instituted. [3] According to a Red Guard leader, the movement's aims were as follows:

  3. Red Guards (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Guards_(United_States)

    The Red Guards were American "Marxist–Leninist–Maoist collectives of community organizers and mass workers" [1] originating in Los Angeles and Austin with other branches operating in Kansas City, Pittsburgh, and Charlotte, as well as St. Louis and San Marcos, under the distinct titles of Red Path Saint Louis and San Marcos Revolutionary Front respectively.

  4. Mao Zedong's cult of personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong's_cult_of...

    The Little Red Book. Officially titled 'Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung', it was central symbol of the Cultural Revolution. The book was used to promote the popularity of Chairman Mao, and his brand of communism called Maoism'. Wrapped in a distinctive red vinyl cover, it became more commonly known as the 'Little Red Book' .

  5. Struggle session - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struggle_session

    During the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), struggle sessions were widely conducted by Red Guards and various rebel groups across mainland China. [4] [5] [9] [10] Though there was no specific definition for the "targets of struggle", they included the Five Black Categories and anyone else who could be deemed an enemy of Mao Zedong Thought ...

  6. Rebel Faction (Cultural Revolution) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel_faction_(Cultural...

    Rebel groups of Red Guards marching in Shanghai, 1967. During the Cultural Revolution, a Rebel Faction (Chinese: 造反派; pinyin: Zàofǎn pài) referred to a group or a sociopolitical movement that was self-proclaimed "rebellious". Composed of workers and students, they were often the more radical wing of the Red Guards and grew around 1967 ...

  7. Little Red Guards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Red_Guards

    In 1966, the Cultural Revolution began. In middle schools and universities, the Red Guards spread rapidly as a new student organization.. On February 4, 1967, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party issued the "Notice on the Proletarian Cultural Revolution in Primary Schools (Draft)", [3] proposing that primary schools are "an important front" in the Cultural Revolution, and ...

  8. Red Guard Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Guard_Party

    Leway pool hall was an iconic recreation center for the Red Guard party. [2] In the halls of Leway, youth were able to discuss openly revolutionary ideas and their disdain for the government that had contributed to their social injustice. Alex Hing, though not a founding member, provided leadership to the Red Guards.

  9. Red August - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_August

    [9] [18] At the same time, Red Guards launched a nationwide campaign to destroy the "Four Olds". [1] [9] In Beijing alone, a total of 4,922 historic sites were ruined, and the Red Guards burned 2.3 million books as well as 3.3 million paintings, art objects, and pieces of furniture. [4] [10] Red Guards on Tiananmen Square of Beijing (September ...