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  2. Qubit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubit

    The general definition of a qubit as the quantum state of a two-level quantum system.In quantum computing, a qubit (/ ˈ k juː b ɪ t /) or quantum bit is a basic unit of quantum information—the quantum version of the classic binary bit physically realized with a two-state device.

  3. Physical and logical qubits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_and_logical_qubits

    A physical qubit is a physical device that behaves as a two-state quantum system, used as a component of a computer system. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] A logical qubit is a physical or abstract qubit that performs as specified in a quantum algorithm or quantum circuit [ 3 ] subject to unitary transformations , has a long enough coherence time to be usable by ...

  4. List of quantum processors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quantum_processors

    This list contains quantum processors, also known as quantum processing units (QPUs).Some devices listed below have only been announced at press conferences so far, with no actual demonstrations or scientific publications characterizing the performance.

  5. Superconducting quantum computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_quantum...

    In August 2022, Baidu released its plans to build a fully integrated top to bottom quantum computer which incorporated superconducting qubits. This computer will be all encompassing with hardware, software and applications fully integrated. This is a first in the world of quantum computing and will lead to ground-breaking advancements. [60]

  6. Timeline of quantum computing and communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_quantum...

    Yoshihisa Yamamoto and K. Igeta propose the first physical realization of a quantum computer, including Feynman's CNOT gate. [17] Their approach uses atoms and photons and is the progenitor of modern quantum computing and networking protocols using photons to transmit qubits and atoms to perform two-qubit operations.

  7. List of computing and IT abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_and_IT...

    NetBIOS—Network Basic Input/Output System; NetBT—NetBIOS over TCP/IP; NEXT—Near-End CrossTalk; NFA—Nondeterministic Finite Automaton; NFC—Near-field communication; NFS—Network File System; NGL—aNGeL; NGSCB—Next-Generation Secure Computing Base; NI—National Instruments; NIC—Network Interface Controller or Network Interface Card

  8. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  9. List of information technology initialisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_information...

    Network-attached storage Hardware / Storage Computer data storage: NAT: Network Address Translation Internet Layer Cisco Internet Protocol Journal: A look Inside Network Address Translators: NBMA: Non-Broadcast Multiple Access (e.g. Frame Relay ATM) Telecom See ATM, Frame Relay and X.25, for examples. NIC: Network Interface Card Physical layer ...