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  2. Muscle tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tone

    In physiology, medicine, and anatomy, muscle tone (residual muscle tension or tonus) is the continuous and passive partial contraction of the muscles, or the muscle's resistance to passive stretch during resting state. [1] [2] It helps to maintain posture and declines during REM sleep. [3]

  3. General fitness training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_fitness_training

    Diet itself helps to increase calorie burning by boosting metabolism, a process further enhanced while gaining more lean muscle. An aerobic exercise program can burn fat and increase the basal metabolic rate (BMR) in obese adults, studies show that through proper diet over the span of 6 months in obese adults has shown a positive correlation in fitness and mood, as well as a weight loss ...

  4. Hypertonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertonia

    Spastic hypertonia involves uncontrollable muscle spasms, stiffening or straightening out of muscles, shock-like contractions of all or part of a group of muscles, and abnormal muscle tone. It is seen in disorders such as cerebral palsy, stroke, and spinal cord injury. Rigidity is a severe state of hypertonia where muscle resistance occurs ...

  5. Toning exercises - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toning_exercises

    Exercises can aid fat loss or stimulate muscle hypertrophy, but cannot otherwise improve tone. [1] The size of the muscle can change, as can the amount of fat covering the muscle, but the 'shape' cannot. The words "tone" and "toning" can be misleading as they suggest that spot reduction is possible, which it is not. More accurate descriptions ...

  6. Myogenic tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myogenic_tone

    Myogenic tone is a state of muscle tone in living creatures that originates from the muscle itself rather than from the autonomic nervous system or from hormone processes. It may be contrasted with neurogenic tone , which is created by actions of the autonomic nervous system.

  7. Skeletal muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular

    Muscle strength is a result of three overlapping factors: physiological strength (muscle size, cross sectional area, available crossbridging, responses to training), neurological strength (how strong or weak is the signal that tells the muscle to contract), and mechanical strength (muscle's force angle on the lever, moment arm length, joint ...

  8. Strength training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_training

    Common superset configurations are two exercises for the same muscle group, agonist-antagonist muscles, or alternating upper and lower body muscle groups. [29] Exercises for the same muscle group (flat bench press followed by the incline bench press) result in a significantly lower training volume than a traditional exercise format with rests ...

  9. Stretching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretching

    Stretching is a form of physical exercise in which a specific muscle or tendon (or muscle group) is deliberately expanded and flexed in order to improve the muscle's felt elasticity and achieve comfortable muscle tone. [1] The result is a feeling of increased muscle control, flexibility, and range of motion.