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  2. Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_perchlorate...

    Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant (APCP) is a solid rocket propellant. It differs from many traditional solid rocket propellants such as black powder or zinc-sulfur, not only in chemical composition and overall performance but also by being cast into shape, as opposed to powder pressing as with black powder. This provides manufacturing ...

  3. Solid-propellant rocket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-propellant_rocket

    A solid-propellant rocket or solid rocket is a rocket with a rocket engine that uses solid propellants (fuel/oxidizer). The earliest rockets were solid-fuel rockets powered by gunpowder . The inception of gunpowder rockets in warfare can be credited to the ancient Chinese, and in the 13th century, the Mongols played a pivotal role in ...

  4. Ejection charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejection_charge

    Ejection charge (commonly Black Powder), [1] also called expelling charge, is a pyrotechnic composition, a type of a pyrotechnic gas generator designed to produce a small short-term amount of thrust to burst open a container and eject its content. In model rocketry, ejection charges are used to deploy a recovery system (usually parachute or

  5. Black powder rocket motor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_powder_rocket_motor

    Black powder rocket propellant is very similar in makeup to old-fashioned gunpowder. The main difference is the presence of a binder, usually dextrin. The commonly used Estes model rocket engines are made with black powder propellant. [2] Black powder propellant must be pressed very tightly in order to function well.

  6. Pyrotechnic composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrotechnic_composition

    gunpowder – burns slower than flash powder, produces large amount of gases solid propellants – produce large amount of hot gases, used as sources of kinetic energy for rockets and projectiles pyrotechnic initiators – produce large amount of heat, flames, and/or hot sparks, used to ignite other compositions

  7. Gunpowder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder

    Gunpowder is a low explosive: it does not detonate, but rather deflagrates (burns quickly). This is an advantage in a propellant device, where one does not desire a shock that would shatter the gun and potentially harm the operator; however, it is a drawback when an explosion is desired.

  8. Gunpowder engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder_engine

    A 1682 demonstration of Huygens gunpowder engine, where a dram of gunpowder creates enough vacuum to lift 8 boys into the air. Huygens, however, became interested in the mechanical power of the vacuum, and the possibility of using gunpowder to produce one. In 1678 he outlined a gunpowder engine consisting of a vertical tube containing a piston ...

  9. Fire arrow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_arrow

    However unlike Greek fire, gunpowder's physical properties are solid rather than liquid, which makes it easier to store and load. [4] The rocket propelled fire arrow appeared later. By the mid-14 century rocket arrow launchers had appeared in the Ming dynasty and later on mobile rocket arrow launchers were utilized in China and later spread to ...