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The European sea sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) The European sea sturgeon (Acipenser sturio), also known as the Atlantic sturgeon or common sturgeon, is now a Critically Endangered species (IUCN) status. [27] This species of sturgeon can reach a length of 6 m (20 ft), weigh up to 400 kg (880 lb) and reach an age of 100 years. [28]
The European sea sturgeon (Acipenser sturio), also known as the Atlantic sturgeon or common sturgeon, is a species of sturgeon native to Europe. It was formerly abundant, being found in coastal habitats all over Europe. [5] Most specifically, they reach the Black and Baltic Sea. [6] It is anadromous and breeds in rivers.
European smelt: Not listed in 1829 Osmerus eperlanus [15] 27. Stickleback: Strickleback Common stickleback Three-spined stickleback: Gasterosteus Aculeatus Gasterosteus aculeatus [9] 28. Sturgeon: European sea sturgeon Common sturgeon: Acipenser sturio Acipenser sturio: Locally extinct [12] 29. Tench: Cyprinus Tinca Tinca tinca [9] 30. Trout ...
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii — Russian sturgeon; Acipenser mikadoi — Sakhalin sturgeon; Acipenser nudiventris — Fringebarbel sturgeon; Acipenser persicus — Persian sturgeon; Acipenser ruthenus — Sterlet; Acipenser schrenckii — Japanese sturgeon; Acipenser stellatus — Starry sturgeon; Acipenser sturio — European sea sturgeon; Huso
Globally, sturgeon fisheries are of great value, primarily as a source for caviar, but also for flesh. [42] Several species of sturgeon are harvested for their roe which is processed into caviar—a delicacy, and the reason why caviar-producing sturgeons are among the most valuable and endangered of all wildlife resources. [43]
Note 1 - European eel (Anguilla anguilla), Adriatic sturgeon (Acipenser naccarii) and European sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) are listed as Critically Endangered species (IUCN) status by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Any of these fish caught, must be photographed, then returned to the water immediately.
Adriatic sturgeon was reported as very similar to the critically endangered European sea sturgeon (Acipenser sturio), once sympatric in the Adriatic sea, but distinctive characters for A. naccarii are: [8] shorter and stocky snout; darker back, brown; less and lesser scutes in the lateral series; larger mouth;
Kessler, K. T., 1860: A zoological voyage to the northern coast of the Black Sea and Crimea in 1858. Kyiv : 1–248, Pls. 1–2. Murgoci, A. A., 1940: Étude sur quelques espèces du genre Lepadogaster de la mer Noire.