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  2. Set (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(psychology)

    In psychology, a set is a group of expectations that shape experience by making people especially sensitive to specific kinds of information. A perceptual set, also called perceptual expectancy, is a predisposition to perceive things in a certain way. [1] Perceptual sets occur in all the different senses. [2]

  3. Reciprocal determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_determinism

    The reciprocal determinism of mathematics self-efficacy and achievement was found in 26 of the 30 nations. They suggest that this might be a fundamental psychological process that takes place across national boundaries. [5] According to Albert Bandura, self-efficacy is defined as a person's belief in their capability to accomplish a certain ...

  4. Boundaries of the mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundaries_of_the_mind

    The Boundary Questionnaire has been related to the Five Factor Model of personality, and "thin boundaries" are mostly associated with openness to experience, particularly the facets of openness to fantasy, aesthetics, and feelings, although some of the content was correlated with neuroticism, extraversion, and low conscientiousness. [4]

  5. What is the 'let them' theory? Breaking down the phrase ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/let-them-theory-breaking...

    What Knopp likes about the theory is that it’s “really just clever rebranding of the concept of boundaries.” Boundaries are the guidelines we set with others that help us protect our time ...

  6. Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology

    Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [1] [2] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social ...

  7. Mental model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_model

    In psychology, the term mental models is sometimes used to refer to mental representations or mental simulation generally. The concepts of schema and conceptual models are cognitively adjacent. Elsewhere, it is used to refer to the "mental model" theory of reasoning developed by Philip Johnson-Laird and Ruth M. J. Byrne .

  8. Expectancy theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectancy_theory

    The expectancy theory of motivation explains the behavioral process of why individuals choose one behavioral option over the other. This theory explains that individuals can be motivated towards goals if they believe that there is a positive correlation between efforts and performance, the outcome of a favorable performance will result in a desirable reward, a reward from a performance will ...

  9. Expectation states theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectation_States_Theory

    Expectation states theory is a social psychological theory first proposed by Joseph Berger and his colleagues that explains how expected competence forms the basis for status hierarchies in small groups. The theory's best known branch, status characteristics theory, deals with the role that certain pieces of social information (e.g., race ...