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  2. Basidiomycota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basidiomycota

    Basidiomycota (/ b ə ˌ s ɪ d i. oʊ m aɪ ˈ k oʊ t ə /) [2] is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. [3]

  3. Ascomycota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascomycota

    Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes . It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species . [ 3 ]

  4. Sporocarp (fungus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporocarp_(fungus)

    The sporocarp of a basidiomycete is known as a basidiocarp or basidiome, while the fruitbody of an ascomycete is known as an ascocarp. Many shapes and morphologies are found in both basidiocarps and ascocarps; these features play an important role in the identification and taxonomy of fungi.

  5. Dikarya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikarya

    Dikarya Diversity of Basidiomycota, which includes (clockwise from top-left): fly-agaric (Amanita muscaria), Dacrymyces palmatus, porcini (Boletus edulis), Uromyces rumicis (in the Uromyces genus of rust fungi), Meredithblackwellia eburnea, bamboo mushroom (Phallus indusiatus), azalea gall (Exobasidium vaccinii), and red cage (Clathrus ruber)

  6. Marine fungi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_fungi

    Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, and Chytridiomycota have been observed in marine sediments ranging in depth from 0 to 1740 meters beneath the ocean floor. One study analyzed subsurface samples of marine sediment between these depths and isolated all observable fungi.

  7. List of fungal orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fungal_orders

    7.3 Division Ascomycota. 7.3.1 Subdivision Taphrinomycotina. ... Phylogeny of Basidiomycota [3] Pucciniomycotina Pucciniomycetes. Cryptomycocolacomycetes ...

  8. Clamp connection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clamp_connection

    Clamp connections are structures unique to the phylum Basidiomycota. Many fungi from this phylum produce spores in basidiocarps (fruiting bodies, or mushrooms), above ground. Though clamp connections are exclusive to this phylum, not all species of Basidiomycota possess these structures.

  9. Symbiosis in lichens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis_in_lichens

    About 20% of all fungal species are able to form lichens. The fungal partner may be an Ascomycete or Basidiomycete. [4] Overall, about 98% of lichens have an ascomycetous mycobiont. Next to the Ascomycota, the largest number of lichenized fungi occur in the unassigned fungi imperfecti.