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  2. Linear time-invariant system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_time-invariant_system

    The defining properties of any LTI system are linearity and time invariance.. Linearity means that the relationship between the input () and the output (), both being regarded as functions, is a linear mapping: If is a constant then the system output to () is (); if ′ is a further input with system output ′ then the output of the system to () + ′ is () + ′ (), this applying for all ...

  3. Controllability Gramian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controllability_Gramian

    Linear Time Invariant (LTI) Systems are those systems in which the parameters , , and are invariant with respect to time.. One can observe if the LTI system is or is not controllable simply by looking at the pair (,).

  4. Group delay and phase delay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_delay_and_phase_delay

    The group delay and phase delay properties of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system are functions of frequency, giving the time from when a frequency component of a time varying physical quantity—for example a voltage signal—appears at the LTI system input, to the time when a copy of that same frequency component—perhaps of a different physical phenomenon—appears at the LTI system output.

  5. Time constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_constant

    First order LTI systems are characterized by the differential equation + = where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t = (). The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.

  6. Infinite impulse response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_impulse_response

    The bilinear transform is a special case of a conformal mapping, often used to convert a transfer function () of a linear, time-invariant (LTI) filter in the continuous-time domain (often called an analog filter) to a transfer function () of a linear, shift-invariant filter in the discrete-time domain.

  7. Template:Math - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Math

    The math template formats mathematical formulas generated using HTML or wiki markup. (It does not accept the AMS-LaTeX markup that <math> does.) The template uses the texhtml class by default for inline text style formulas, which aims to match the size of the serif font with the surrounding sans-serif font (see below).

  8. LTI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTI

    LTI can refer to: LTI – Lingua Tertii Imperii, a book by Victor Klemperer; Language Technologies Institute, a division of Carnegie Mellon University; Linear time-invariant system, an engineering theory that investigates the response of a linear, time-invariant system to an arbitrary input signal; Licensed to Ill, the 1986 debut album by the ...

  9. Nyquist stability criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_stability_criterion

    The Nyquist plot for () = + + with s = jω.. In control theory and stability theory, the Nyquist stability criterion or Strecker–Nyquist stability criterion, independently discovered by the German electrical engineer Felix Strecker [] at Siemens in 1930 [1] [2] [3] and the Swedish-American electrical engineer Harry Nyquist at Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1932, [4] is a graphical technique ...