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Tropicamide, sold under the brand name Mydriacyl among others, is a medication used to dilate the pupil and help with examination of the eye. [3] Specifically it is used to help examine the back of the eye. [4] It is applied as eye drops. [3] Effects occur within 40 minutes and last for up to a day. [3]
Common side effects of the eye drops include irritation of the eye, increased tearing, headache, and blurry vision. [1] Other side effects include allergic reactions and retinal detachment. [1] Use is generally not recommended during pregnancy. [10] Pilocarpine is in the miotics family of medication. [11]
Mydriasis [Note 9] Atonic colon; Seizure [Note 10] Agitation (restlessness) Stably and for life, alters natural processes in the biological systems of the mitochondria of the nervous system. [6] [7] Inhibits the efficiency of the electron transport chain. [8] [9] Pain at the injection site; Injection site abscess
Afterwards in sunny weather they can cause dazzling and photophobia until the effect of the mydriatic has worn off. In some countries including Russia and Italy, Tropicamide, a mydriatic eye drop, is used to some degree as an inexpensive recreational drug. [7] Like other anticholinergics, when taken recreationally, tropicamide acts as a deliriant.
Glaucoma medication is divided into groups based on chemical structure and pharmacologic action. The goal of currently available glaucoma therapy is to preserve visual function by lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients that have an increased intraocular pressure.
There are several pressure-lowering medication groups that could be used in lowering the IOP, usually eyedrops. The choice of medication usually depends on the dose, duration and the side effects of each medication. However, in general, prostaglandin analogues are the first-line treatment for glaucoma. [63] [69]
Ibopamine is a sympathomimetic drug, designed as a prodrug of epinine (deoxyepinephrine or N-methyldopamine), used in ophthalmology. [1] It induces mydriasis. [2] It also has been investigated for use in the treatment of congestive heart failure. [3] It acts on D 1 [4] [5] and α-adrenergic receptors as an agonist. [6]
A possible ocular (eye-related) side effect is increase in pressure inside the eye, which is of particular concern when there is a predisposition toward or a presence of glaucoma. Other ocular side effects can include burning sensations, discomfort with bright light (photophobia), blurred vision, irritation, inflammation of the eye mucous ...
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