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  2. Total fertility rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_fertility_rate

    A 2023 map of countries by fertility rate. Blue indicates negative fertility rates. Red indicates positive rates. The total fertility rate (TFR) of a population is the average number of children that are born to a woman over her lifetime, if they were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) through their lifetime, and they were to live from birth until the end of ...

  3. Gross reproduction rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_reproduction_rate

    The gross reproduction rate (GRR) is the average number of daughters a woman would have if she survived all of her childbearing years, which is roughly to the age of 45, subject to the age-specific fertility rate and sex ratio at birth throughout that period. This rate is a measure of replacement fertility if mortality is not in the equation. [1]

  4. Birth rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_rate

    The total fertility rate in South Korea sharply declined from 4.53 in 1970 to 2.06 in 1983, falling below the replacement level of 2.10. The low birth rate accelerated in the 2000s, with the fertility rate dropping to 1.48 in 2000, 1.23 in 2010, and reaching 0.72 in 2023. [51] One example of Korea's economic crisis is the housing market.

  5. Natality in population ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natality_in_population_ecology

    Natality is shown as a crude birth rate or specific birth rate. Crude birth rate is used when calculating population size (number of births per 1000 population/year), whereas specific birth rate is used relative to a specific criterion such as age. By calculating specific birth rate, the results are seen in an age-specific schedule of births.

  6. Fertility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility

    General fertility rate (GFR) - the number of births in a year divided by the number of women aged 15–44, times 1000. It focuses on the potential mothers only, and takes the age distribution into account.

  7. List of countries by total fertility rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_total...

    The replacement fertility rate is 2.1 births per female for most developed countries (in the United Kingdom, for example), but can be as high as 3.5 in undeveloped countries because of higher mortality rates, especially child mortality. [11]

  8. Fecundity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecundity

    The specific problem is: due to unclear definitions for fertility, fecundity and derivative terms depending on whether the term is being used in demography, epidemiology or clinical medicine. For example fecundity is the potential to for a female to become pregnant and carry that pregnancy to a live birth in demography, while in clinical ...

  9. Standardized rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_rate

    The formula for standardized rates is as follows: [citation needed] Σ(crude rate for age group × standard population for age group) / Σstandard population See also