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The iron(III) complex is then reduced to iron(II) and the iron is transferred to nicotianamine, which although very similar to the phytosiderophores is selective for iron(II) and is not secreted by the roots. [27] Nicotianamine translocates iron in phloem to all plant parts.
For example, species of Pseudomonas are known to secrete pyochelin and pyoverdine that bind iron. Enterobactin , produced by E. coli , is the strongest chelating agent known. The marine mussels use metal chelation, especially Fe 3+ chelation with the Dopa residues in mussel foot protein-1 to improve the strength of the threads that they use to ...
Iron and ligand are absorbed separately by the plant roots whereby the highly stable ferric chelate is first reduced to the less stable ferrous chelate. [6] In horticulture, iron chelate is often referred to as 'sequestered iron' and is used as a plant tonic, often mixed with other nutrients and plant foods (e.g. seaweed).
The reduction strategy helps in making the iron more aqueous soluble, and allows the iron to become more bioavailable in order for uptake to occur. This is because the Fe 2+ product is not able to mineralize like the Fe 3+, as it does not bind significantly to the chelate ligand that is designed to bind Fe 3+.
Low-pressure phase diagram of pure iron. BCC is body centered cubic and FCC is face-centered cubic. Iron-carbon eutectic phase diagram, showing various forms of Fe x C y substances. Iron allotropes, showing the differences in structure. The alpha iron (α-Fe) is a body-centered cubic (BCC) and the gamma iron (γ-Fe) is a face-centered cubic (FCC).
Sprint 138 iron chelate is produced as Na-Fe-EDDHA (C 18 H 16 FeN 2 NaO 6), while Hoagland's original solution formulations contain ferric tartrate (C 12 H 12 Fe 2 O 18), but no sodium ions. [1] [2] [3] Synthesizing a sodium-free ferric EDTA complex (C 10 H 12 FeN 2 O 8 −) in a laboratory is sometimes preferred to buying ready-made products.
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Derivative works of this file: Pure iron phase diagram (EN).png This is a retouched picture , which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. The original can be viewed here: Diagramma di fase del ferro puro.svg : .