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  2. Angle bisector theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_bisector_theorem

    The angle bisector theorem is commonly used when the angle bisectors and side lengths are known. It can be used in a calculation or in a proof. An immediate consequence of the theorem is that the angle bisector of the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle will also bisect the opposite side.

  3. Steiner–Lehmus theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiner–Lehmus_theorem

    The Steiner–Lehmus theorem, a theorem in elementary geometry, was formulated by C. L. Lehmus and subsequently proved by Jakob Steiner. It states: Every triangle with two angle bisectors of equal lengths is isosceles. The theorem was first mentioned in 1840 in a letter by C. L. Lehmus to C. Sturm, in which he asked for a purely geometric proof ...

  4. Incenter–excenter lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incenter–excenter_lemma

    Let ABC be an arbitrary triangle. Let I be its incenter and let D be the point where line BI (the angle bisector of ∠ABC) crosses the circumcircle of ABC. Then, the theorem states that D is equidistant from A, C, and I. Equivalently: The circle through A, C, and I has its center at D. In particular, this implies that the center of this circle ...

  5. Bisection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisection

    The angle bisector theorem is concerned with the relative lengths of the two segments that a triangle's side is divided into by a line that bisects the opposite angle. It equates their relative lengths to the relative lengths of the other two sides of the triangle.

  6. Incenter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incenter

    The point of intersection of angle bisectors of the 3 angles of triangle ABC is the incenter (denoted by I). The incircle (whose center is I) touches each side of the triangle. In geometry , the incenter of a triangle is a triangle center , a point defined for any triangle in a way that is independent of the triangle's placement or scale.

  7. Cevian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevian

    In geometry, a cevian is a line segment which joins a vertex of a triangle to a point on the opposite side of the triangle. [1] [2] Medians and angle bisectors are special cases of cevians. The name "cevian" comes from the Italian mathematician Giovanni Ceva, who proved a well-known theorem about cevians which also bears his name. [3]

  8. AA postulate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AA_postulate

    Using this reasoning we can tell that similar triangles have congruent angles. Now, because this article is practically over, you might want to know what AA postulate can be used for. It is used proving the Angle Bisector Theorem. AA postulate is one of the many similarity ways for determining similarity in a triangle.

  9. Isosceles triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_triangle

    Although originally formulated only for internal angle bisectors, it works for many (but not all) cases when, instead, two external angle bisectors are equal. The 30-30-120 isosceles triangle makes a boundary case for this variation of the theorem, as it has four equal angle bisectors (two internal, two external). [30]