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  2. Gladius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladius

    The Fulham gladius or Mainz-Fulham gladius was a Roman sword that was used after Aulus Plautius' invasion of Britain in 43 AD. [24] The Romans used it until the end of the 1st century. The Fulham gladius has a triangular tip. The length of the blade is 50–55 cm (20–22 in). The length of the sword is 65–70 cm (26–28 in).

  3. Entrance of the Gladiators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_of_the_Gladiators

    The score in an 1897 piano reduction "Entrance of the Gladiators" op. 68 or "Entry of the Gladiators" (Czech: Vjezd gladiátorů) (German: Einzug der Gladiatoren) is a military march composed in 1897 [1] by the Czech-born Austrian composer Julius Fučík.

  4. Swordsmanship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swordsmanship

    The Roman legionaries and other forces of the Roman military, until the 2nd century A.D., used the gladius as a short thrusting sword effectively with the scutum, a type of shield, in battle. According to Vegetius, the Romans mainly used underhanded stabs and thrusts, because one thrust into the gut would kill an enemy faster than slashes or ...

  5. List of European medieval musical instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_medieval...

    Common to use ox horn after 1375 A.D. [75] Originally made from chamois horn. [75] In later music, the instrument made of ox horn fills the gap between the flageolet and the recorder. [75] The mouthpiece of the instrument is at the top of the wide end of the horn; the large hole has been filled in with a blowing hole left at the top.

  6. Music of ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_ancient_Rome

    During its early history, it was mostly used for military purposes. [9] According to Cicero, Roman musical tradition was adapted during the reign of Numa Pompilius. [10] [11] Music was initially discovered by Greek philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras [dubious – discuss]. Pythagoras was able to find the first 7 pitches in a scale and this ...

  7. List of period instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_period_instruments

    The clavichord is an example of a period instrument.. In the historically informed performance movement, musicians perform classical music using restored or replicated versions of the instruments for which it was originally written.

  8. History of weapons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_weapons

    The gladius, one of the primary close-combat weapons utilized by the Roman military. Originating in Spain, the gladius was adopted by the Romans as one of their most commonly used weapons for close combat. Typically 30 cm in length, characterizing a short sword, the term gladius was also applied to longer swords. Though many swords were double ...

  9. Ancient music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_music

    Ancient music refers to the musical cultures and practices that developed in the literate civilizations of the ancient world, succeeding the music of prehistoric societies and lasting until the post-classical era. Major centers of ancient music developed in China, Egypt, Greece, India, Iran/Persia, the Maya civilization, Mesopotamia, and Rome.