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Dimethylamine is a weak base and the pKa of the ammonium CH 3-NH + 2 -CH 3 is 10.73, a value above methylamine (10.64) and trimethylamine (9.79). Dimethylamine reacts with acids to form salts, such as dimethylamine hydrochloride, an odorless white solid with a melting point of 171.5 °C.
Lauryldimethylamine oxide (LDAO), also known as dodecyldimethylamine oxide (DDAO), is an amine oxide–based zwitterionic surfactant, with a C 12 (dodecyl) alkyl tail. It is one of the most frequently-used surfactants of this type. [4]
The higher the proton affinity, the stronger the base and the weaker the conjugate acid in the gas phase.The (reportedly) strongest known base is the ortho-diethynylbenzene dianion (E pa = 1843 kJ/mol), [3] followed by the methanide anion (E pa = 1743 kJ/mol) and the hydride ion (E pa = 1675 kJ/mol), [4] making methane the weakest proton acid [5] in the gas phase, followed by dihydrogen.
NDMA forms from a variety of dimethylamine-containing compounds, e.g. hydrolysis of dimethylformamide. Dimethylamine is susceptible to oxidation to unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine, which air-oxidizes to NDMA. [15] In the laboratory, NDMA can be synthesised by the reaction of nitrous acid with dimethylamine: HONO + (CH 3) 2 NH → (CH 3) 2 NNO ...
Dimethylethanolamine (DMAE or DMEA) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 NCH 2 CH 2 OH.It is bifunctional, containing both a tertiary amine and primary alcohol functional groups.
N,N-Diethylmethylamine (diethylmethylamine, DEMA) is a tertiary amine with the formula C 5 H 13 N. N,N-Diethylmethylamine is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature, and is used in various industrial and scientific applications including water desalination as well as analytical and organic chemistry.
The strength of the electron-withdrawing group is inversely proportional to the pKa of the carboxylic acid. [2] The inductive effect is cumulative: trichloroacetic acid is 1000x stronger than chloroacetic acid. The impact of the EWG on pKa decreases with distances from the carboxylic group.
DMAPA is commonly produced commercially via the reaction between dimethylamine and acrylonitrile (a Michael reaction) to produce dimethylaminopropionitrile. A subsequent hydrogenation step yields DMAPA: [2] DMAPA is readily converted to the mustard dimethylaminopropyl-3-chloride, a powerful alkylating agent. [3]