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  2. List of Talmudic tractates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Talmudic_tractates

    The Babylonian Talmud has Gemara—rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah—on thirty-seven masekhtot. The Jerusalem Talmud (Yerushalmi) has Gemara on thirty-nine masekhtot . [ 1 ] The Talmud is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law ( halakha ) and Jewish theology.

  3. Mishnah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnah

    The first printed edition of the Mishnah was published in Naples. There have been many subsequent editions, including the late 19th century Vilna edition, which is the basis of the editions now used by the religious public. Vocalized editions were published in Italy, culminating in the edition of David ben Solomon Altaras, publ. Venice 1737.

  4. Gemara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemara

    Gemara students in chavrusa recording their summary of each sugya alongside its Mishnah (using the Mishnah Sdura edition) Main article: Sugya The building block of gemara is known as a sugya, "a self-contained basic unit of Talmudic discussion" (p. 203) that often centers on a statement from the mishnah, the amoraic rabbis (memra), or simply ...

  5. Berakhot (tractate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berakhot_(tractate)

    Berakhot (Hebrew: בְּרָכוֹת, romanized: Brakhot, lit."Blessings") is the first tractate of Seder Zeraim ("Order of Seeds") of the Mishnah and of the Talmud.The tractate discusses the rules of prayers, particularly the Shema and the Amidah, and blessings for various circumstances.

  6. Megillah (Talmud) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megillah_(Talmud)

    The first page (2a) of the Vilna daf edition Babylonian Megillah. Masechet Megillah of the Babylonian Talmud (Gemara) is a commentary of the Amoraim that analyzes and discusses the Mishnayot of the same tractate; however, it does not do so in order: the first chapter of each mirror each other, [7] [8] as do the second chapters, [9] [4] but the Gemara's third chapter reflects the fourth of the ...

  7. Moed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moed

    Moed (Hebrew: מועד, "Festivals") is the second Order of the Mishnah, the first written recording of the Oral Torah of the Jewish people (also the Tosefta and Talmud).Of the six orders of the Mishna, Moed is the third shortest.

  8. Names for Jewish and Christian holy books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_Jewish_and...

    Mishnah – An analysis of the laws and meaning of the Bible, containing information from the oral law. Gemara – Rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah; Tosefta – A set of teachings that in many ways are similar to the Mishnah. It may be an early commentary on the Mishnah, or it may be an independent attempt to codify the oral ...

  9. Zeraim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeraim

    Seder Zeraim (Hebrew: סדר זרעים, romanized: Sēder Zərāʿim, lit."Order of Seeds") is the first of the six orders, or major divisions, of the Mishnah, Tosefta, and the Talmud, and, apart from the first tractate which concerns the rules for prayers and blessings, primarily deals with the laws of agricultural produce and tithes of the Torah which apply in the Land of Israel, in both ...