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  2. Operations management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_management

    Operations management is concerned with designing and ... manufacturing methods and the use of advanced mathematical and ... by American authors such ...

  3. Operations research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_research

    Operations research (British English: operational research) (U.S. Air Force Specialty Code: Operations Analysis), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a branch of applied mathematics that deals with the development and application of analytical methods to improve management and decision-making.

  4. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    monitoring operations management and performance, target or goal setting; talent management and development. In order to optimize economic decisions, the use of operations research, mathematical programming, strategic decision making, game theory [8] [9] and other computational methods [10] are often involved. The methods listed above are ...

  5. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMA_Journal_of_Management...

    Nonetheless, the notion that mathematics should be at the heart of research published in the journal continues. This notion also distinguishes management mathematics from operational (operations) research and management science. In 2003, Ken Darby-Dowman replaced Tony Christer.

  6. Management science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_science

    The origins of management science can be traced to operations research, which became influential during World War II when the Allied forces recruited scientists of various disciplines to assist with military operations. In these early applications, the scientists used simple mathematical models to make efficient use of limited technologies and ...

  7. Inventory theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_theory

    Material theory (or more formally the mathematical theory of inventory and production) is the sub-specialty within operations research and operations management that is concerned with the design of production/inventory systems to minimize costs: it studies the decisions faced by firms and the military in connection with manufacturing, warehousing, supply chains, spare part allocation and so on ...

  8. Newsvendor model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsvendor_model

    The newsvendor (or newsboy or single-period [1] or salvageable) model is a mathematical model in operations management and applied economics used to determine optimal inventory levels. It is (typically) characterized by fixed prices and uncertain demand for a perishable product.

  9. Business mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_mathematics

    Business mathematics are mathematics used by commercial enterprises to record and manage business operations. Commercial organizations use mathematics in accounting , inventory management , marketing , sales forecasting , and financial analysis .