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In engineering, science, and statistics, replication is the process of repeating a study or experiment under the same or similar conditions. It is a crucial step to test the original claim and confirm or reject the accuracy of results as well as for identifying and correcting the flaws in the original experiment. [1]
Reproducibility, closely related to replicability and repeatability, is a major principle underpinning the scientific method.For the findings of a study to be reproducible means that results obtained by an experiment or an observational study or in a statistical analysis of a data set should be achieved again with a high degree of reliability when the study is replicated.
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However, certain conditions must be met before the replication of the experiment is commenced: the original research question has been published in a peer-reviewed journal or widely cited, the researcher is independent of the original experiment, the researcher must first try to replicate the original findings using the original data, and the ...
The expected response to a given treatment combination is called a cell mean, [12] usually denoted using the Greek letter μ. (The term cell is borrowed from its use in tables of data.) This notation is illustrated here for the 2 × 3 experiment. A contrast in cell means is a linear combination of cell means in which the coefficients sum to 0 ...
A replication experiment to demonstrate that the same findings can be obtained in any other place by any other researcher is conceived as an operationalization of objectivity. It is the proof that the experiment reflects knowledge that can be separated from the specific circumstances (such as time, place, or persons) under which it was gained. [11]
A new docuseries challenges half a century's worth of received wisdom about the influential social psychology study
Replication (statistics), the repetition of a test or complete experiment; Replication crisis; Self-replication, the process in which an entity (a cell, virus, program, etc.) makes a copy of itself DNA replication or DNA synthesis, the process of copying a double-stranded DNA molecule Semiconservative replication, mechanism of DNA replication