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The mental model theory of reasoning was developed by Philip Johnson-Laird and Ruth M.J. Byrne (Johnson-Laird and Byrne, 1991). It has been applied to the main domains of deductive inference including relational inferences such as spatial and temporal deductions; propositional inferences, such as conditional, disjunctive and negation deductions; quantified inferences such as syllogisms; and ...
In psychology, the term mental models is sometimes used to refer to mental representations or mental simulation generally. The concepts of schema and conceptual models are cognitively adjacent. Elsewhere, it is used to refer to the "mental model" theory of reasoning developed by Philip Johnson-Laird and Ruth M. J. Byrne.
A third view is that people rely on mental models, that is, mental representations that correspond to imagined possibilities. [13] A fourth view is that people compute probabilities. [14] [15] One controversial theoretical issue is the identification of an appropriate competence model, or a standard against which to compare human reasoning.
A thinking chimpanzee. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to thought (thinking): . Thought is the object of a mental process called thinking, in which beings form psychological associations and models of the world.
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Pages in category "Psychological models" ... Mental model theory of reasoning; P.
The critical aspect of such a computational model is that we can abstract away from particular physical details of the machine that is implementing the computation. [5] For example, the appropriate computation could be implemented either by silicon chips or biological neural networks, so long as there is a series of outputs based on ...
Mental Models is a book published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., in 1983 ISBN 0-89859-242-9. It was edited by Dedre Gentner and Albert L. Stevens, both employees of Bolt, Beranek and Newman , Inc. at the time.
A mental model is an internal representation of external reality: that is, a way of representing reality within one's mind. Mental model may also refer to: Philosophy