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  2. Thinking, Fast and Slow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking,_Fast_and_Slow

    Thinking, Fast and Slow is a 2011 popular science book by psychologist Daniel Kahneman. The book's main thesis is a differentiation between two modes of thought : "System 1" is fast, instinctive and emotional ; "System 2" is slower, more deliberative , and more logical .

  3. Dysrationalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysrationalia

    Stanovich proposed two concepts related to dysrationalia: mindware gap and contaminated mindware. [10]A mindware gap results from gaps in education and experience. This idea focuses on the lack or limitations within a person's knowledge in logic, probability theory, or scientific method when it comes to belief orientation or decision-making.

  4. Law of thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_thought

    The laws of thought are fundamental axiomatic rules upon which rational discourse itself is often considered to be based. The formulation and clarification of such rules have a long tradition in the history of philosophy and logic. Generally they are taken as laws that guide and underlie everyone's thinking, thoughts, expressions, discussions, etc.

  5. How to Maintain Rational Thinking - AOL

    www.aol.com/.../11/how-to-maintain-rational-thinking

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  6. Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the...

    Yudkowsky's reimagining supposes that Harry's aunt Petunia Evans married an Oxford professor and homeschooled Harry in science and rational thinking, [2] [4] allowing Harry to enter the magical world with ideals from the Age of Enlightenment and an experimental spirit. [6] The fan fiction spans one year, covering Harry's first year in Hogwarts. [7]

  7. Rational behavior therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_Behavior_Therapy

    Rational behavior therapy is the result of four significant influences in Maultsby's professional life: his experience as a physician, the neuropsychology of Alexander Luria, B. F. Skinner's behavioral learning theory, and Albert Ellis's rational emotive behavior therapy. RBT is considered to be one of the first cognitive-behavior therapies ...

  8. Rationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationality

    Rationality is important for solving all kinds of problems in order to efficiently reach one's goal. It is relevant to and discussed in many disciplines. In ethics, one question is whether one can be rational without being moral at the same time. Psychology is interested in how psychological processes implement rationality.

  9. Instrumental and value rationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_and_value...

    These two ways of reasoning seem to operate separately. Instrumental rationality provides intellectual tools—scientific and technological facts and theories—that appear to be impersonal, value-free means. Value rationality provides legitimate rules—moral valuations—that appear to be emotionally satisfying, fact-free ends.