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The Champa–Đại Việt War (1367–1390) was a costly military confrontation fought between the Đại Việt kingdom under the ruling Trần dynasty and the kingdom of Champa led by the King of Chế Bồng Nga (r. 1360 – 1390) in the late 14th century, from 1367 to 1390.
In retaliation for Cham raids, Vietnamese forces attacked and sacked the kingdom's largest city-state, Vijaya, and defeated the Cham army, bringing the kingdom of Champa to an end. [3] After this war, the border between of Đại Việt and Champa was moved from Hải Vân Pass to Cù Mông Pass from 1471 till 1611 when Nguyễn lords launched ...
Champa becomes a vassal state of Đại Việt and moves its capital city to Panduranga . 19 Cham–Vietnamese War (1611) [3] Nguyễn lords victory under lord Nguyễn Hoàng. Champa loses more territories to the Nguyễn lords. 20 Cham–Vietnamese War (1653) Nguyễn lords victory 21 Cham–Vietnamese War (1693) Nguyễn lords victory 22
He launched six invasions of Dai Viet during the deadly Champa–Đại Việt War (1367–1390), sacking its capital in 1371, 1377, 1378, and 1383, nearly bringing the Dai Viet to its collapse. [ 94 ] [ 95 ] Che Bong Nga was only stopped in 1390 on a naval battle in which the Vietnamese deployed firearms for the first time, and miraculously ...
The history of Champa begins in prehistory with the migration of the ancestors of the Cham people to mainland Southeast Asia and the founding of their Indianized maritime kingdom based in what is now central Vietnam in the early centuries AD, and ends when the final vestiges of the kingdom were annexed and absorbed by Vietnam in 1832.
Toghon demanded that the Vietnamese allow his passage to Champa, in order to attack the Cham army from both north and south, but they refused, and concluded that this was the pretext for a Yuan conquest of Đại Việt. Nhân Tông ordered a defensive war against the Yuan invasion, with Prince Trần Quốc Tuấn in charge of the army. [61]
The first Champa Civil War took place in the early 6th century, when a prince named Fan Hsiung rebelled against his father, the king of Champa. The rebellion was successful, and Fan Hsiung established himself as the new king of Champa. [3] [4] In the 8th century, another civil war broke out between two Champa princes who were vying for the throne.
The final attack came in early 1471 after almost 70 years without major military confrontation between Champa and Dai Viet. It is interpreted to have been a reaction to Champa asking China for reinforcements to attack Dai Viet. [17] Much of Champa was dissolved after the 1471 Cham–Vietnamese War.