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The BIS-15 developed by Spinella [23] includes 15 of the original 30-item BIS-11 and has been used in several other languages such as German, [24] Spanish, [25] French, [26] Thai, [27] and Kannada. [28] There is also an Italian version who has been labelled BIS-15 developed by Maggi and colleagues [29] but shares only 12 items with Spinella's ...
The Zurich Chronic Middle Ear Inventory (ZCMEI-21) has 21 questionnaires with answers as a 5-point Likert scale and measures health-related quality of life in chronic Otitis media with or without Cholesteatoma. [37] It has originally been developed in German and has been translated into several languages, including English, [38] Italian [39 ...
using questionnaire construction guidelines to inform drafts, such as the Tailored Design Method, [1] or those produced by National Statistical Organisations. Empirical tests also provide insight into the quality of the questionnaire. This can be done by: conducting cognitive interviewing. By asking a sample of potential-respondents about their ...
Questions with long lists of answer choices can be used to provide immediate coding of answers to certain questions that are usually asked in an open-ended fashion in paper questionnaires. [ 16 ] Online surveys can be tailored to the situation (e.g., respondents may be allowed save a partially completed form, the questionnaire may be preloaded ...
A basic questionnaire in Thai. A questionnaire is a research instrument that consists of a set of questions (or other types of prompts) for the purpose of gathering information from respondents through survey or statistical study. A research questionnaire is typically a mix of close-ended questions and open-ended questions.
Higher scores on the PHQ-15 are strongly associated with functional impairment, disability, and healthcare utilization. [13] The GAD-7 is a seven-item anxiety screening instrument developed in 2006 with a similar format to that of the PHQ-9. [20] Total scores range from 0 to 21 with scores of 5, 10, and 15 indicating mild, moderate, and severe ...
The RAQoL was developed by Galen Research, the University of Leeds and the Academic Hospital Maastricht, and was first published in 1997. [5] It was the first patient completed quality of life questionnaire that focused on rheumatoid arthritis [6] and is distinct from other questionnaires as it includes physical contact as a dimension of quality of life. [3]
The Outcome Questionnaire 45 (OQ-45), created by Gary M Burlingame and Michael J. Lambert at Brigham Young University, is a 45-item multiple-choice self-report inventory used to measure psychotherapy progress in adults patients.