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  2. Anabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolism

    Anabolism (/ É™ ˈ n æ b É™ l ɪ z É™ m /) is the set of metabolic pathways that construct macromolecules like DNA or RNA from smaller units. [1] [2] These reactions require energy, known also as an endergonic process. [3] Anabolism is the building-up aspect of metabolism, whereas catabolism is the breaking-down aspect. Anabolism is usually ...

  3. Pentose phosphate pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentose_phosphate_pathway

    While the pentose phosphate pathway does involve oxidation of glucose, its primary role is anabolic rather than catabolic. The pathway is especially important in red blood cells (erythrocytes). The reactions of the pathway were elucidated in the early 1950s by Bernard Horecker and co-workers. [2] [3] There are two distinct phases in the pathway.

  4. Metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism

    Metabolism (/ m É™ ˈ t æ b É™ l ɪ z É™ m /, from Greek: μεταβολή metabolÄ“, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.The three main functions of metabolism are: the conversion of the energy in food to energy available to run cellular processes; the conversion of food to building blocks of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the ...

  5. The 6 Best Lunch Foods for Better Blood Sugar, According to ...

    www.aol.com/6-best-lunch-foods-better-133535421.html

    One cup of low-fat yogurt provides a balance of nutrients–carbs, protein and fats–all of which support blood sugar regulation. Studies have shown that consuming more yogurt is linked to a ...

  6. Glycolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolysis

    An increase in blood sugar leads to secretion of insulin, which activates protein phosphatase 1, leading to dephosphorylation and re-activation of pyruvate kinase. [44] These controls prevent pyruvate kinase from being active at the same time as the enzymes that catalyze the reverse reaction ( pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate ...

  7. Carbohydrate metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_metabolism

    Glucose (blood sugar) is distributed to cells in the tissues, where it is broken down via cellular respiration, or stored as glycogen. [3] [4] In cellular (aerobic) respiration, glucose and oxygen are metabolized to release energy, with carbon dioxide and water as endproducts. [2] [4]

  8. Metabolic pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_pathway

    The degradative process of a catabolic pathway provides the energy required to conduct the biosynthesis of an anabolic pathway. [6] In addition to the two distinct metabolic pathways is the amphibolic pathway, which can be either catabolic or anabolic based on the need for or the availability of energy.

  9. Protein metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_metabolism

    The process of bind an amino acid to a tRNA is known as tRNA charging. Here, the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA-synthetase catalyzes two reactions. In the first one, it attaches an AMP molecule (cleaved from ATP) to the amino acid. The second reaction cleaves the aminoacyl-AMP producing the energy to join the amino acid to the tRNA molecule. [14]

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