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Presbyterian Samuel H. Kellogg who taught at the seminary in Allahabad [9] headed three translators working on translation of the Old Testament into Hindi, including William Hooper, of the Church Missionary Society, and Joseph Arthur Lambert. [10] Kellogg's Hindi Grammar (1876, 1893) is still consulted today. [11]
[1] [2] Each tradition has a long list of Hindu texts, with subgenre based on syncretization of ideas from Samkhya, Nyaya, Yoga, Vedanta and other schools of Hindu philosophy. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Of these some called Sruti are broadly considered as core scriptures of Hinduism , but beyond the Sruti , the list of scriptures vary by the scholar.
The term svayambhu is also used to describe the belief of a self-manifested image (murti) of a deity present in a temple, which is described to be not of human creation, but of natural or divine origin. Such images are described in some of the regional legends of religious sites called the sthala puranas. [6]
caitanya puruṣa - infinite divine self-awareness [8] sat puruṣa - state of pure divine existence; The first five of these are arranged according to the specification of the panchakosha from the second chapter of the Taittiriya Upanishad. The final three elements make up satcitananda, with cit being referred to as chaitanya.
Self-realization means peeling away fabricated layers of one's own personality to understand and experience the true self,the unchanging soul and hence the true nature of reality. The path to extrasensory experience of soul is termed as Bhed Vigyān in scriptures like Samayasāra , Adhyatmasaar, Gyaansaar and works of Shrimad Rajchandra .
As a virtue, it means "study of self", "self-reflection", "introspection, observation of self". [11] [12] [13] Svādhyāya is translated in a number of ways. Some translate it as the "study of the scriptures and darśanas." [14] Some translators simply use the word "study" without qualifying the type of study.
The Kaivalya Upanishad, remarks Deussen, is from the group of five Upanishads which extol and assert god Shiva as a symbolism for Atman (Self). [6] These five Upanishads – Atharvashiras, Atharvashikha, Nilarudra, Kalagnirudra and Kaivalya – are ancient, with Nilarudra likely the oldest and Kaivalya the relatively later era 1st millennium BCE Upanishad, composed closer to Shvetashvatara ...
[9] [10] [11] In collaboration with Church centric bible translation, Free Bibles India has published a Gujarati translation online. [12] In 2016, the New Testament of New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures was released by Jehovah's Witnesses in Gujarati. [13] [14] [15] with mobile versions released through JW Library application in App ...