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  2. Twisted pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twisted_pair

    Twisted-pair cabling was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1881. [4] By 1900, the entire American telephone network was either twisted pair or open wire with transposition to guard against interference. Today, most of the twisted pairs in the world are outdoor landlines, owned and maintained by telephone companies, used for voice service.

  3. Transposition (transmission lines) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposition...

    For cables, the swapping is gradual and continuous; that is the two or three conductors are twisted around each other. For communication cables, this is called twisted pair . For overhead power lines or open pair communication lines, the conductors are exchanged at pylons, for example at transposition towers or at utility poles , respectively.

  4. Primary line constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_line_constants

    R and L are elements in series with the line (because they are properties of the conductor) and C and G are elements shunting the line (because they are properties of the dielectric material between the conductors). G represents leakage current through the dielectric and in most cables is very small. The word loop is used to emphasise that the ...

  5. Balanced line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_line

    If a balanced line is used in an unbalanced circuit, with different impedances from each conductor to ground, currents induced in the separate conductors will cause different voltage drops to ground, thus creating a voltage differential, making the line more susceptible to noise. Examples of twisted pairs include category 5 cable.

  6. Star quad cable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_quad_cable

    In electrical engineering, star-quad cable is a four-conductor electrical cable that has a special quadrupole geometry which provides magnetic immunity when used in a balanced line. [1] Four conductors are used to carry the two legs of the balanced line. All four conductors must be an equal distance from a common point (usually the center of ...

  7. Transmission medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_medium

    Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of improving electromagnetic compatibility. Compared to a single conductor or an untwisted balanced pair , a twisted pair reduces electromagnetic radiation from the pair and crosstalk between neighboring pairs and improves ...

  8. Structured cabling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_cabling

    Structured cabling consists of six subsystems: [2] Entrance facilities is the point where the telephone company network ends and connects with the on-premises wiring belonging to the customer. Equipment rooms house equipment and wiring consolidation points that serve the users inside the building or campus.

  9. Twinaxial cabling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twinaxial_cabling

    Twinaxial cabling, or twinax, is a type of cable similar to coaxial cable, but with two inner conductors in a twisted pair instead of one. [3] Due to cost efficiency it is becoming common in modern (2013) very-short-range high-speed differential signaling applications.