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  2. Aridity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridity

    For example, temperature increase by 1.5–2.1 percent across the Nile Basin over the next 30–40 years could change the region from semi-arid to arid, significantly reducing the land usable for agriculture. In addition, changes in land use can increase demands on soil water and thereby increase aridity. [6]

  3. Desertification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertification

    Desertification is a gradual process of increased soil aridity.Desertification has been defined in the text of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) as "land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid regions resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities."

  4. Drylands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drylands

    There is a significantly greater proportion of drylands in developing countries (72%), and the proportion increases with aridity: almost 100% of all hyper-arid lands are in the developing world. Nevertheless, the United States , Australia , and several countries in Southern Europe also contain significant dryland areas.

  5. 4.2-kiloyear event - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4.2-kiloyear_event

    Aridity increased, with the Ghaggar-Hakra River retracting its reach towards the foothills of the Himalayas, [62] [65] [66] leading to erratic and less-extensive floods, which made inundation agriculture less sustainable. Aridification reduced the water supply enough to cause the civilisation's demise, and to scatter its population eastward.

  6. Aridification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridification

    Aridification is the process of a region becoming increasingly arid, or dry.It refers to long term change, [1] rather than seasonal variation. It is often measured as the reduction of average soil moisture content.

  7. Altitudinal zonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation

    Altitudinal zones of Andes Mountains and corresponding communities of agriculture and livestock raised. Human populations have developed agricultural production strategies to exploit varying characteristics of altitudinal zones. Elevation, climate, and soil fertility set upper limits on types of crops that can reside in each zone.

  8. Aridity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridity_index

    Aridity is different from drought because aridity is permanent whereas drought is temporary. [1] A number of aridity indices have been proposed (see below); these indicators serve to identify, locate or delimit regions that suffer from a deficit of available water, a condition that can severely affect the effective use of the land for such ...

  9. Pastoralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastoralism

    A catt of the Bakhtiari people, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran Global map of pastoralism, its origins and historical development [1]. Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals (known as "livestock") are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds. [2]