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  2. David A Muller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A_Muller

    He is twice in the Guinness World Records, most recently, for achieving the highest resolution microscope image ever recorded using electron ptychography. [3] His work spans theory, computation, and experimental physics research. He is also a Faculty member of the Center for Bright Beams. [4]

  3. Timeline of microscope technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_microscope...

    [14] 1957: Marvin Minsky, a professor at MIT, invents the confocal microscope, an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation. This technology is a predecessor to today's widely used confocal laser scanning microscope.

  4. Microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723). The field of microscopy (optical microscopy) dates back to at least the 17th-century.Earlier microscopes, single lens magnifying glasses with limited magnification, date at least as far back as the wide spread use of lenses in eyeglasses in the 13th century [2] but more advanced compound microscopes first appeared in Europe around 1620 [3] [4] The ...

  5. Stefan Hell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell

    Resolution is the possibility to separate two similar objects in close proximity and is therefore the most important property of a microscope. From 1991 to 1993, Hell worked at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg , [ 9 ] where he succeeded in demonstrating the principles of 4-Pi microscopy.

  6. Aberration-Corrected Transmission Electron Microscopy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberration-Corrected...

    He investigated the need for a brighter electron source in the microscope, positing that cold field emission guns would be feasible. [9] Through this and other iterations, Crewe was able to improve the resolution of the STEM from 30 Ångstroms (Å) down to 2.5 Å. [10] Crewe's work made it possible to visualize individual atoms for the first ...

  7. Super-resolution microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-resolution_microscopy

    By 1978, the first theoretical ideas had been developed to break the Abbe limit, which called for using a 4Pi microscope as a confocal laser-scanning fluorescence microscope where the light is focused from all sides to a common focus that is used to scan the object by 'point-by-point' excitation combined with 'point-by-point' detection. [14]

  8. X-ray microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_microscope

    XM-1 held the world record in spatial resolution with Fresnel zone plates down to 15 nm and is able to combine high spatial resolution with a sub-100ps time resolution to study e.g. ultrafast spin dynamics. In July 2012, a group at DESY claimed a record spatial resolution of 10 nm, by using the hard X-ray scanning microscope at PETRA III. [11]

  9. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-resolution...

    High-resolution transmission electron microscopy is an imaging mode of specialized transmission electron microscopes that allows for direct imaging of the atomic structure of samples. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is a powerful tool to study properties of materials on the atomic scale, such as semiconductors, metals, nanoparticles and sp 2 -bonded carbon (e.g ...