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The prisoner's dilemma is a game theory thought experiment involving two rational agents, each of whom can either cooperate for mutual benefit or betray their partner ("defect") for individual gain. The dilemma arises from the fact that while defecting is rational for each agent, cooperation yields a higher payoff for each.
Kuhn has written extensively on the prisoner's dilemma. In his article 'Pure and Utilitarian Prisoner's dilemmas', [3] he distinguishes between a 'pure' prisoner's dilemma and an impure prisoner's dilemma. A "pure dilemma" is defined when no mixed strategies improve outcomes over mutual cooperation; it's an "impure dilemma" when such strategies ...
One of the most famous examples of game theory is the prisoner's dilemma. The classical prisoner's dilemma model consists of two players who are accused of a crime. If Player A decides to betray Player B, Player A will receive no prison time while Player B receives a substantial prison sentence, and vice versa.
Game theory, Prisoner's dilemma Merrill Meeks Flood (1908 – 1991 [ 1 ] ) was an American mathematician, notable for developing, with Melvin Dresher , the basis of the game theoretical Prisoner's dilemma model of cooperation and conflict while being at RAND in 1950 ( Albert W. Tucker gave the game its prison-sentence interpretation, and thus ...
The first mathematical discussion of the prisoner's dilemma appeared, and an experiment was undertaken by mathematicians Merrill M. Flood and Melvin Dresher, as part of the RAND Corporation's investigations into game theory.
The three prisoners problem appeared in Martin Gardner's "Mathematical Games" column in Scientific American in 1959. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is mathematically equivalent to the Monty Hall problem with car and goat replaced respectively with freedom and execution.
The emissions dilemma comes down to game theory. ... To avoid the worst-case outcome of the prisoner’s dilemma, though, the company has hedged its bets. It seeks out fellow corporate climate ...
Hofstadter, Douglas R. (1985), "The Prisoner's Dilemma Computer Tournaments and the Evolution of Cooperation", Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern, Basic Books, pp. 715– 730, ISBN 0-465-04540-5; Kavka, Gregory S. (1986), Hobbesian moral and political theory, Princeton Univ. Press