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  2. Switch statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_statement

    Switch statements function somewhat similarly to the if statement used in programming languages like C/C++, C#, Visual Basic .NET, Java and exist in most high-level imperative programming languages such as Pascal, Ada, C/C++, C#, [1]: 374–375 Visual Basic .NET, Java, [2]: 157–167 and in many other types of language, using such keywords as ...

  3. Duff's device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duff's_device

    Relaxed specification of the switch statement in the language's definition. At the time of the device's invention this was the first edition of The C Programming Language which requires only that the body of the switch be a syntactically valid (compound) statement within which case labels can appear

  4. Control flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_flow

    Switch statements (or case statements, or multiway branches) compare a given value with specified constants and take action according to the first constant to match. There is usually a provision for a default action ("else", "otherwise") to be taken if no match succeeds. Switch statements can allow compiler optimizations, such as lookup tables.

  5. Help:Switch parser function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function

    The switch parser function, coded as "#switch", selects the first matching branch in a list of choices, acting as a case statement. Each branch can be a value , an expression ( calculation ), or a template call, [ 1 ] evaluated and compared to match the value of the switch.

  6. Goto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goto

    [61] [62] However, it does not allow jumping to a label outside of the current scope, and respects object disposal and finally constructs, making it significantly less powerful and dangerous than the goto keyword in other programming languages. It also makes case and default statements labels, whose scope is the enclosing switch statement; goto ...

  7. Branch table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_table

    Example code generated by 'Switch/Case' branch table in C, versus IF/ELSE. [4] Example code generated for array indexing if structure size is divisible by powers of 2 or otherwise. [5] "Arrays of Pointers to Functions" by Nigel Jones

  8. Loop-switch sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop-switch_sequence

    The most common example of the correct use of a switch within a loop is an inversion of control such as an event handler. In event handler loops, the sequence of events is not known at compile-time, so the repeated switch is both necessary and correct (see event-driven programming , event loop and event-driven finite state machine ).

  9. Arduino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino

    A sketch is a program written with the Arduino IDE. [72] Sketches are saved on the development computer as text files with the file extension .ino. Arduino Software (IDE) pre-1.0 saved sketches with the extension .pde. A minimal Arduino C/C++ program consists of only two functions: [73]