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Retail banking, also known as consumer banking or personal banking, is the provision of services by a bank to the general public, rather than to companies, corporations or other banks, which are often described as wholesale banking (corporate banking).
The new policy shook the banking sector in India completely. Bankers, till this time, were used to the 4–6–4 method (borrow at 4%; lend at 6%; go home at 4) of functioning. The new wave ushered in a modern outlook and tech-savvy methods of working for traditional banks. All this led to the retail boom in India.
It is now usually given free of cost. For some time, the rate of interest on the balance in the savings account in Indian banks was regulated by the Reserve Bank of India. However, the bank can now keep any rate of interest they deem fit. Banks have to follow the RBI's know your customer guidelines to allow an individual to open a savings ...
Retail banking gives individuals access to financial services including checking and savings accounts, loans and mortgages, credit cards, insurance and investment management. Retail banks, also ...
Investment banking in India started in the 19th century when European merchant banks began establishing trading houses in the country. [11] Foreign investment banks dominated the sector until the 1970s, when the State Bank of India launched its Bureau of Merchant Banking, and ICICI Securities became the first Indian private sector financial institution to offer merchant banking services. [11]
India has a vast non-banking population, [6] most of whom reside in the rural areas. The traditional banking industry can not cater to the needs of India's large rural populace. [7] Setting up a conventional bank branch in a rural area would require considerable amounts of money to be spent on infrastructure and additional personnel.
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is an instant real-time payment system developed by National Payments Corporation of India facilitating inter-bank transactions. The interface is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India and works by instantly transferring funds between two bank accounts on a mobile platform. The Unified Payment Interface (UPI ...
The Reserve Bank of India approved his appointment for a period of three years, effective from 19 December 2018. [21] The bank transitioned from infrastructure financing to retail banking in four years since the merger. Its CASA ratio increased from 8.6% to 49.77% and retail deposits went up from 27% to 76% of total deposits, as of March 2023.