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In logic and formal semantics, term logic, also known as traditional logic, syllogistic logic or Aristotelian logic, is a loose name for an approach to formal logic that began with Aristotle and was developed further in ancient history mostly by his followers, the Peripatetics.
A syllogism (Ancient Greek: συλλογισμός, syllogismos, 'conclusion, inference') is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true.
The argument from religious experience is an argument for the existence of God.It holds that the best explanation for religious experiences is that they constitute genuine experience or perception of a divine reality.
Interactive Syllogistic Machine A web based syllogistic machine for exploring fallacies, figures, and modes of syllogisms. Logical Fallacies and the Art of Debate, csun.edu; Stephen Downes Guide to the Logical Fallacies, onegoodmove.org; Explain fallacies, what they are and how to avoid them; Fallacy Files; Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fallacy" .
Compound assertibles can be built up from simple ones through the use of logical connectives. The resulting syllogistic was grounded on five basic indemonstrable arguments to which all other syllogisms were claimed to be reducible. [2] The linguistic orientation of Stoic logic made it difficult for its students even within the Stoic school. [3]
The theory attempts to explain how the truth of simple sentences, expressed schematically, depend on how the terms "supposit" or stand for certain extra-linguistic items, and tries to address the problem of sentential forms, like "I promise you a horse", which do not appear to fit the standard syllogistic forms.
The first type of enthymeme is a truncated syllogism, or a syllogism with an unstated premise. [6]Here is an example of an enthymeme derived from a syllogism through truncation (shortening) of the syllogism:
The fallacy of four terms is a syllogistic fallacy. Types of syllogism to which it applies include statistical syllogism, hypothetical syllogism, and categorical syllogism, all of which must have exactly three terms. Because it applies to the argument's form, as opposed to the argument's content, it is classified as a formal fallacy.
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