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  2. Lumbricus rubellus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricus_rubellus

    Dung is the species preference. [2] With regards to light intensity, most earthworm species are photonegative to strong sources of light and photopositive to weak sources of light. [2] This is attributable to the effects of intense light, such as drying and a lack of food sources found above ground for earthworms.

  3. Lumbricus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricus

    The genus Lumbricus contains some of the most commonly seen earthworms in Europe among its nearly 700 valid species. [2] Characteristics of some commonly encountered species are: Lumbricus rubellus is usually reddish brown or reddish violet, iridescent dorsally, and pale yellow ventrally. They are usually about 25–105 mm in length, and have ...

  4. Lumbricidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricidae

    The Lumbricidae are a family of earthworms.About 33 lumbricid species have become naturalized around the world, [1] but the bulk of the species are in the Holarctic region: from Canada (e.g. Bimastos lawrenceae on Vancouver Island) and the United States (e.g. Eisenoides carolinensis, Eisenoides lonnbergi and most Bimastos spp.) and throughout Eurasia to Japan (e.g. Eisenia japonica, E. koreana ...

  5. Lumbricus terrestris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricus_terrestris

    Lumbricus terrestris is a large, reddish worm species thought to be native to Western Europe, now widely distributed around the world (along with several other lumbricids). In some areas where it is an introduced species , some people consider it to be a significant pest for out-competing native worms.

  6. Earthworm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthworm

    The first body segment (segment number 1) features both the earthworm's mouth and, overhanging the mouth, a fleshy lobe called the prostomium, which seals the entrance when the worm is at rest, but is also used to feel and chemically sense the worm's surroundings. Some species of earthworm can even use the prehensile prostomium to grab and drag ...

  7. Megascolecidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megascolecidae

    Megascolecidae is a family of earthworms native to Madagascar, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, and North America. All species of the Megascolecidae belong to the Clitellata class. [2] The Megascolecidae comprise a large family of earthworms [3] and they can grow up to 2 meters in length. [4]

  8. Eisenia fetida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenia_fetida

    Eisenia fetida, known under various common names such as manure worm, [2] redworm, brandling worm, panfish worm, trout worm, tiger worm, red wiggler worm, etc., is a species of earthworm adapted to decaying organic material. These worms thrive in rotting vegetation, compost, and manure. They are epigean, rarely found in soil.

  9. Dendrodrilus rubidus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrodrilus_rubidus

    One common way this species spreads is through the release of bait worms into the habitat. It is a "nightcrawler", an earthworm used as fishing bait, and one of several species sold in American bait shops as "red wigglers". [3] It can often be found in shipments of worms labelled as another species, such as Lumbricus terrestris or L. rubellus. [10]