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  2. American Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language

    American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language [5] ... It results in deafness from birth followed by loss of vision later in life; consequently, ...

  3. List of sign languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sign_languages

    ASL: Mozambican Sign Language: Mbour Sign Language: local: M'Bour, Senegal: Namibian Sign Language: Paget-Gorman: Nanabin Sign Language: village: a deaf family in Nanabin, Ghana: Nigerian Sign Language: ASL: Rwandan Sign Language: Sao Tome and Principe Sign Language: rural: Sierra Leonean Sign Language: ASL: Somali Sign Language: Kenyan SL ...

  4. Sign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_language

    Bolivian Sign Language is sometimes considered a dialect of ASL. Thai Sign Language is a mixed language derived from ASL and the native sign languages of Bangkok and Chiang Mai, and may be considered part of the ASL family. Others possibly influenced by ASL include Ugandan Sign Language, Kenyan Sign Language, Philippine Sign Language and ...

  5. List of sign languages by number of native signers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sign_languages_by...

    Estimates for sign language use are very crude, and definitions of what counts as proficiency are varied. For most sign languages, there are no concrete estimates. For instance, it has been reported there are a million signers in Ethiopia , but there are only a fifth that number of deaf people, less than half of whom are fluent in sign, and in ...

  6. American Sign Language grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language_grammar

    The grammar of American Sign Language (ASL) has rules just like any other sign language or spoken language. ASL grammar studies date back to William Stokoe in the 1960s. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This sign language consists of parameters that determine many other grammar rules.

  7. History of sign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sign_language

    In 1960 when the linguist William Stokoe published Sign Language Structure, it advanced the idea that American Sign Language was a complete language. Over the next few decades sign language became accepted as a valid first language and schools shifted to a philosophy of "Total Communication", [20] instead of banning sign language.

  8. William Stokoe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Stokoe

    Stokoe researched American Sign Language (ASL) extensively while he worked at Gallaudet University. He coined the term cherology, the equivalent of phonology for sign language. However, sign language linguists, of which he was the first, [11] now generally use the term "phonology" for signed languages.

  9. Contact sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_Sign

    A contact sign language, ... or become deaf later on in life, after using Spoken English, may often use a mixture of ASL and English, which is known as PSE ...