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Calcium bromide is the name for compounds with the chemical formula Ca Br 2 (H 2 O) x. Individual compounds include the anhydrous material (x = 0), the hexahydrate (x = 6), and the rare dihydrate (x = 2). All are white powders that dissolve in water, and from these solutions crystallizes the hexahydrate.
The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.
The main structure of chemical names according to IUPAC nomenclature. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has published four sets of rules to standardize chemical nomenclature. There are two main areas: IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry (Red Book) IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry (Blue Book)
The alkyl (R') group is named first. The R−C(=O)O part is then named as a separate word based on the carboxylic acid name, with the ending changed from "-oic acid" to "-oate" or "-carboxylate" For example, CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 COOCH 3 is methyl pentanoate, and (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 COOCH 2 CH 3 is ethyl 4-methylpentanoate.
Download as PDF; Printable version ... Although most compounds are referred to by their IUPAC systematic names ... Phosphorous acid (Phosphoric(III) acid) – H 3 PO ...
1-Aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid: 22059-21-8 C 4 H 7 NO 3: aceturic acid: C 4 H 7 NO 4: aspartic acid Asp: 56-84-8 C 4 H 8: cyclobutane: 287-23-0 C 4 H 8 N 2 O 3: asparagine Asn: 70-47-3 C 4 H 8 O: tetrahydrofuran THF: 109-99-9 C 4 H 8 O 2: ethyl acetate: C 4 H 8 O 3: gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid: 591-81-1 C 4 H 9 ClHg n-Butylmercuric chloride ...
a strong base used in organic synthesis Sodium hydroxide: strong base with many industrial uses; in the laboratory, used with acids to produce the corresponding salt, also used as an electrolyte: Sodium hypochlorite: frequently used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent Sodium nitrite: used to convert amines into diazo compounds Sulfuric acid
Amphoteric is derived from the Greek word amphoteroi (ἀμφότεροι) meaning "both".Related words in acid-base chemistry are amphichromatic and amphichroic, both describing substances such as acid-base indicators which give one colour on reaction with an acid and another colour on reaction with a base.