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  2. Gerrymandering in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering_in_the...

    Federalist newspapers' editors and others at the time likened the district shape to a salamander, and the word gerrymander was born out of a portmanteau of that word and Governor Gerry's surname. Partisan gerrymandering, which refers to redistricting that favors one political party, has a long tradition in the United States.

  3. Gerrymandering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering

    A quantitative measure of the effect of gerrymandering is the efficiency gap, computed from the difference in the wasted votes for two different political parties summed over all the districts. [26] [27] Citing in part an efficiency gap of 11.69% to 13%, a U.S. District Court in 2016 ruled against the 2011 drawing of Wisconsin legislative ...

  4. Efficiency gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficiency_gap

    The efficiency gap was first devised by University of Chicago law professor Nicholas Stephanopoulos and political scientist Eric McGhee in 2014. [3] The metric has notably been used to quantitatively assess the effect of gerrymandering, the assigning of voters to electoral districts in such a way as to increase the number of districts won by one political party at the expense of another.

  5. Ohio Issue 1: What is gerrymandering? How does it impact ...

    www.aol.com/news/ohio-issue-1-gerrymandering...

    Ohioans don't like gerrymandering, which is why both sides of the Issue 1 debate say they have a solution for it.

  6. There’s only one way to fix gerrymandering (and it’s not ...

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  7. Column: Gerrymandering still exists in California. But ...

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    The old gerrymandering had a very bad stench and is still practiced in many states including Texas, columnist George Skelton writes. Column: Gerrymandering still exists in California. But reforms ...

  8. Political polarization in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_polarization_in...

    The logic for this minimal effect is twofold: first, gerrymandering is typically accomplished by packing opposition voters into a minority of congressional districts in a region, while distributing the preferred party's voters over a majority of districts by a slimmer majority than otherwise would have existed.

  9. Plurality voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_voting

    As a result of the gerrymander, O's seats have cost it more votes than G's seats. Efficiency gap: The efficiency gap measures gerrymandering and has been scrutinized in the Supreme Court of the United States. [18] [19] The efficiency gap is the difference between the two parties' wasted votes, divided by the total number of votes. [20] [21]