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  2. Null object pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_object_pattern

    In object-oriented computer programming, a null object is an object with no referenced value or with defined neutral (null) behavior.The null object design pattern, which describes the uses of such objects and their behavior (or lack thereof), was first published as "Void Value" [1] and later in the Pattern Languages of Program Design book series as "Null Object".

  3. Double-checked locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-checked_locking

    Check that the variable is initialized (without obtaining the lock). If it is initialized, return it immediately. Obtain the lock. Double-check whether the variable has already been initialized: if another thread acquired the lock first, it may have already done the initialization. If so, return the initialized variable.

  4. Nullable type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nullable_type

    Nullable types are a feature of some programming languages which allow a value to be set to the special value NULL instead of the usual possible values of the data type.In statically typed languages, a nullable type is an option type, [citation needed] while in dynamically typed languages (where values have types, but variables do not), equivalent behavior is provided by having a single null ...

  5. Null pointer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_pointer

    In computing, a null pointer or null reference is a value saved for indicating that the pointer or reference does not refer to a valid object. Programs routinely use null pointers to represent conditions such as the end of a list of unknown length or the failure to perform some action; this use of null pointers can be compared to nullable types ...

  6. Comparison of programming languages (object-oriented ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    END METHOD. METHOD-ID. GET PROPERTY bar. DATA DIVISION. LINKAGE SECTION. return-var declaration PROCEDURE DIVISION RETURNING return-var. instructions. END METHOD. METHOD-ID. SET PROPERTY bar. DATA DIVISION. LINKAGE SECTION. value-var declaration PROCEDURE DIVISION USING value-var. instructions. END METHOD. Cobra pro bar «as type» Tab ↹ get ...

  7. Type signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_signature

    In the Java virtual machine, internal type signatures are used to identify methods and classes at the level of the virtual machine code. Example: The method String String. substring (int, int) is represented in bytecode as Ljava / lang / String. substring (II) Ljava / lang / String;. The signature of the main method looks like this: [2]

  8. Run-time type information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-time_type_information

    This unit contains a set of classes that allow you to: get information about an object's class and its ancestors, properties, methods and events, change property values and call methods. The following example shows the use of the RTTI module to obtain information about the class to which an object belongs, creating it, and to call its method.

  9. Boolean data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type

    The BIT data type, which can only store integers 0 and 1 apart from NULL, is commonly used as a workaround to store Boolean values, but workarounds need to be used such as UPDATE t SET flag = IIF (col IS NOT NULL, 1, 0) WHERE flag = 0 to convert between the integer and Boolean expression.